Greif Bros Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

GEF Stock  USD 69.44  0.39  0.56%   
Greif Bros holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.32. At this time, Greif Bros' Short Term Debt is most likely to increase significantly in the upcoming years. The Greif Bros' current Long Term Debt is estimated to increase to about 2.6 B, while Short and Long Term Debt is projected to decrease to roughly 81.5 M. . Greif Bros' financial risk is the risk to Greif Bros stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Greif Bros' liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Greif Bros' cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Greif Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Greif Bros' stakeholders.
For most companies, including Greif Bros, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Greif Bros, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Greif Bros' management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
1.9638
Book Value
43.598
Operating Margin
0.0886
Profit Margin
0.0499
Return On Assets
0.0445
At this time, Greif Bros' Liabilities And Stockholders Equity is most likely to increase significantly in the upcoming years. The Greif Bros' current Non Current Liabilities Total is estimated to increase to about 3.5 B, while Total Current Liabilities is projected to decrease to roughly 605.2 M.
  
Check out the analysis of Greif Bros Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Greif Stock please use our How to Invest in Greif Bros guide.
View Bond Profile
Given the importance of Greif Bros' capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Greif Bros to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Greif Bros to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Greif Bros Bond Ratings

Greif Bros financial ratings play a critical role in determining how much Greif Bros have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Greif Bros' borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
6
HealthyView
Beneish M Score
(2.75)
Unlikely ManipulatorView

Greif Bros Debt to Cash Allocation

Many companies such as Greif Bros, eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
Greif Bros has 2.54 B in debt with debt to equity (D/E) ratio of 1.32, which is OK given its current industry classification. Greif Bros has a current ratio of 1.45, which is typical for the industry and considered as normal. Note however, debt could still be an excellent tool for Greif to invest in growth at high rates of return.

Greif Bros Total Assets Over Time

Greif Bros Assets Financed by Debt

The debt-to-assets ratio shows the degree to which Greif Bros uses debt to finance its assets. It includes both long-term and short-term borrowings maturing within one year. It also includes both tangible and intangible assets, such as goodwill.

Greif Bros Debt Ratio

    
  23.0   
It seems as most of the Greif Bros' assets are financed through equity. Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Greif Bros' operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Greif Bros, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Greif Bros Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Greif bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Greif Bros has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Greif Short Long Term Debt Total

Short Long Term Debt Total

3.07 Billion

At this time, Greif Bros' Short and Long Term Debt Total is most likely to increase significantly in the upcoming years.

Understaning Greif Bros Use of Financial Leverage

Greif Bros' financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Greif Bros' total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Greif Bros' equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Greif Bros' owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Greif Bros is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total2.9 B3.1 B
Net Debt2.7 B2.8 B
Short Term Debt173.5 M182.2 M
Long Term Debt2.4 B2.6 B
Long Term Debt Total2.1 B1.6 B
Short and Long Term Debt107.8 M81.5 M
Net Debt To EBITDA 2.58  1.79 
Debt To Equity 1.02  0.71 
Interest Debt Per Share 35.99  37.79 
Debt To Assets 0.33  0.23 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.47  0.34 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.48  0.34 
Debt Equity Ratio 1.02  0.71 
Debt Ratio 0.33  0.23 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.34  0.32 
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When determining whether Greif Bros is a strong investment it is important to analyze Greif Bros' competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Greif Bros' future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Greif Stock, refer to the following important reports:
Check out the analysis of Greif Bros Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Greif Stock please use our How to Invest in Greif Bros guide.
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Is Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Greif Bros. If investors know Greif will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Greif Bros listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.04)
Dividend Share
0.52
Earnings Share
4.6
Revenue Per Share
113.627
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.093
The market value of Greif Bros is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Greif that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Greif Bros' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Greif Bros' true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Greif Bros' market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Greif Bros' underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Greif Bros' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Greif Bros is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Greif Bros' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.