Hallador Energy Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

HNRG Stock  USD 12.25  0.01  0.08%   
Hallador Energy holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.695. At this time, Hallador Energy's Net Debt To EBITDA is most likely to slightly decrease in the upcoming years. The Hallador Energy's current Debt To Equity is estimated to increase to 0.75, while Net Debt is projected to decrease to roughly 66.5 M. . Hallador Energy's financial risk is the risk to Hallador Energy stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Hallador Energy's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Hallador Energy's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Hallador Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Hallador Energy's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Hallador Energy, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Hallador Energy, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Hallador Energy's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
1.6376
Book Value
7.484
Operating Margin
0.0449
Profit Margin
(0.05)
Return On Assets
(0.01)
At this time, Hallador Energy's Change To Liabilities is most likely to increase significantly in the upcoming years.
  
Check out the analysis of Hallador Energy Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Hallador Stock please use our How to Invest in Hallador Energy guide.
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Given the importance of Hallador Energy's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Hallador Energy to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Hallador Energy to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Hallador Energy Debt to Cash Allocation

Many companies such as Hallador Energy, eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
Hallador Energy currently holds 119.69 M in liabilities with Debt to Equity (D/E) ratio of 0.7, which is about average as compared to similar companies. Hallador Energy has a current ratio of 0.91, indicating that it has a negative working capital and may not be able to pay financial obligations when due. Note, when we think about Hallador Energy's use of debt, we should always consider it together with its cash and equity.

Hallador Energy Total Assets Over Time

Hallador Energy Assets Financed by Debt

The debt-to-assets ratio shows the degree to which Hallador Energy uses debt to finance its assets. It includes both long-term and short-term borrowings maturing within one year. It also includes both tangible and intangible assets, such as goodwill.

Hallador Energy Debt Ratio

    
  22.0   
It seems as most of the Hallador Energy's assets are financed through equity. Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Hallador Energy's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Hallador Energy, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Hallador Energy Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Hallador bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Hallador Energy has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Hallador Short Long Term Debt Total

Short Long Term Debt Total

90.2 Million

At this time, Hallador Energy's Short and Long Term Debt Total is most likely to increase significantly in the upcoming years.

Understaning Hallador Energy Use of Financial Leverage

Hallador Energy's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Hallador Energy's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Hallador Energy's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Hallador Energy's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Hallador Energy is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total119.7 M90.2 M
Net Debt112.6 M66.5 M
Short Term Debt28.4 M22 M
Long Term Debt82.5 M91.9 M
Long Term Debt Total68.7 M129.8 M
Short and Long Term Debt4.9 M4.7 M
Net Debt To EBITDA 0.85  0.90 
Debt To Equity 0.40  0.75 
Interest Debt Per Share 3.64  2.43 
Debt To Assets 0.18  0.22 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.23  0.37 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.28  0.40 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.40  0.75 
Debt Ratio 0.18  0.22 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.56  0.53 
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When determining whether Hallador Energy is a strong investment it is important to analyze Hallador Energy's competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Hallador Energy's future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Hallador Stock, refer to the following important reports:
Check out the analysis of Hallador Energy Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Hallador Stock please use our How to Invest in Hallador Energy guide.
You can also try the Earnings Calls module to check upcoming earnings announcements updated hourly across public exchanges.
Is Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Hallador Energy. If investors know Hallador will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Hallador Energy listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.92)
Earnings Share
(0.58)
Revenue Per Share
11.555
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.37)
Return On Assets
(0.01)
The market value of Hallador Energy is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Hallador that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Hallador Energy's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Hallador Energy's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Hallador Energy's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Hallador Energy's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Hallador Energy's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Hallador Energy is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Hallador Energy's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.