Lockheed Martin Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

LOM Stock  EUR 495.60  1.60  0.32%   
Lockheed Martin holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.863. . Lockheed Martin's financial risk is the risk to Lockheed Martin stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Lockheed Martin's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Lockheed Martin's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Lockheed Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Lockheed Martin's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Lockheed Martin, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Lockheed Martin, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Lockheed Martin's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
  
Check out the analysis of Lockheed Martin Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Lockheed Stock please use our How to Invest in Lockheed Martin guide.
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Given the importance of Lockheed Martin's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Lockheed Martin to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Lockheed Martin to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Lockheed Martin Debt to Cash Allocation

Many companies such as Lockheed Martin, eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
Lockheed Martin has accumulated 15.43 B in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 1.86, which is about average as compared to similar companies. Lockheed Martin has a current ratio of 1.33, which is within standard range for the sector. Debt can assist Lockheed Martin until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Lockheed Martin's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Lockheed Martin sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Lockheed to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Lockheed Martin's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Lockheed Martin Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Lockheed Martin's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Lockheed Martin, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Lockheed Martin Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Lockheed bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Lockheed Martin has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Understaning Lockheed Martin Use of Financial Leverage

Lockheed Martin's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Lockheed Martin's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Lockheed Martin's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Lockheed Martin's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Lockheed Martin is unable to cover its debt costs.
Lockheed Martin Corporation, a security and aerospace company, engages in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of technology systems, products, and services worldwide. Lockheed Martin Corporation was founded in 1912 and is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. LOCKHEED MARTIN operates under Aerospace Defense classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It employs 114000 people.
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Additional Information and Resources on Investing in Lockheed Stock

When determining whether Lockheed Martin is a good investment, qualitative aspects like company management, corporate governance, and ethical practices play a significant role. A comparison with peer companies also provides context and helps to understand if Lockheed Stock is undervalued or overvalued. This multi-faceted approach, blending both quantitative and qualitative analysis, forms a solid foundation for making an informed investment decision about Lockheed Martin Stock. Highlighted below are key reports to facilitate an investment decision about Lockheed Martin Stock:
Check out the analysis of Lockheed Martin Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Lockheed Stock please use our How to Invest in Lockheed Martin guide.
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Lockheed Martin's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Lockheed Martin is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Lockheed Martin's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.