Nova Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

NVMI Stock  USD 172.39  2.14  1.23%   
Nova holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.468. As of now, Nova's Interest Debt Per Share is increasing as compared to previous years. The Nova's current Long Term Debt To Capitalization is estimated to increase to 0.32, while Short and Long Term Debt Total is projected to decrease to under 211 M. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Nova's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Nova's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Nova's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Nova Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Nova's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Nova, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Nova, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Nova's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
5.5188
Book Value
31.18
Operating Margin
0.2751
Profit Margin
0.28
Return On Assets
0.0857
As of now, Nova's Total Current Liabilities is increasing as compared to previous years. The Nova's current Liabilities And Stockholders Equity is estimated to increase to about 1.2 B, while Non Current Liabilities Total is projected to decrease to under 30.9 M.
  
Check out the analysis of Nova Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Nova Stock please use our How to Invest in Nova guide.
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Given the importance of Nova's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Nova to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Nova to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Nova Debt to Cash Allocation

As Nova follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. Nova's decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors.
Nova currently holds 244.14 M in liabilities with Debt to Equity (D/E) ratio of 0.47, which is about average as compared to similar companies. Nova has a current ratio of 4.88, suggesting that it is liquid enough and is able to pay its financial obligations when due. Note, when we think about Nova's use of debt, we should always consider it together with its cash and equity.

Nova Total Assets Over Time

Nova Assets Financed by Debt

The debt-to-assets ratio shows the degree to which Nova uses debt to finance its assets. It includes both long-term and short-term borrowings maturing within one year. It also includes both tangible and intangible assets, such as goodwill.

Nova Debt Ratio

    
  14.0   
It feels like most of the Nova's assets are financed through equity. Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Nova's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Nova, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Nova Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Nova bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Nova has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Nova Net Debt

Net Debt

143.4 Million

As of now, Nova's Net Debt is increasing as compared to previous years.

Understaning Nova Use of Financial Leverage

Understanding the composition and structure of Nova's debt gives an idea of how risky is the capital structure of the business and if it is worth investing in it. The degree of Nova's financial leverage can be measured in several ways, including by ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt / total equity), equity multiplier (total assets / total equity), or the debt ratio (total debt / total assets).
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Net Debt136.6 M143.4 M
Short Term Debt204.4 M214.6 M
Short and Long Term Debt Total244.1 M211 M
Long Term Debt225.9 M206.4 M
Short and Long Term Debt227.3 M209.4 M
Net Debt To EBITDA 0.79  1.56 
Debt To Equity 0.26  0.24 
Interest Debt Per Share 6.91  7.26 
Debt To Assets 0.17  0.14 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.29  0.32 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.21  0.18 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.26  0.24 
Debt Ratio 0.17  0.14 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.62  0.59 
Please read more on our technical analysis page.

Currently Active Assets on Macroaxis

When determining whether Nova offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Nova's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Nova Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Nova Stock:
Check out the analysis of Nova Fundamentals Over Time.
For more detail on how to invest in Nova Stock please use our How to Invest in Nova guide.
You can also try the USA ETFs module to find actively traded Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) in USA.
Is Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Nova. If investors know Nova will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Nova listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
0.524
Earnings Share
5.34
Revenue Per Share
21.047
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.389
Return On Assets
0.0857
The market value of Nova is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Nova that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Nova's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Nova's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Nova's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Nova's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Nova's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Nova is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Nova's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.