Penta Ocean Construc Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

PO6 Stock  EUR 3.76  0.08  2.08%   
Penta Ocean Construc has over 53.45 Billion in debt which may indicate that it relies heavily on debt financing. . Penta Ocean's financial risk is the risk to Penta Ocean stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Penta Ocean's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Penta Ocean's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Penta Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Penta Ocean's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Penta Ocean, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Penta Ocean Construction Co, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Penta Ocean's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
  
Check out the analysis of Penta Ocean Fundamentals Over Time.
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Given the importance of Penta Ocean's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Penta Ocean to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Penta Ocean Construction Co to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Penta Ocean Construc Debt to Cash Allocation

Many companies such as Penta Ocean, eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
Penta Ocean Construction Co has accumulated 53.45 B in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 50.6, indicating the company may have difficulties to generate enough cash to satisfy its financial obligations. Penta Ocean Construc has a current ratio of 1.22, suggesting that it may have difficulties to pay its financial obligations in time and when they become due. Debt can assist Penta Ocean until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Penta Ocean's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Penta Ocean Construc sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Penta to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Penta Ocean's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Penta Ocean Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Penta Ocean's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Penta Ocean, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Penta Ocean Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Penta bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Penta Ocean Construction Co has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Understaning Penta Ocean Use of Financial Leverage

Penta Ocean's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Penta Ocean's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Penta Ocean's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Penta Ocean's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Penta Ocean is unable to cover its debt costs.
Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd. engages in the construction of civil engineering and building construction projects in Japan, Southeast Asia, and internationally. The company was founded in 1896 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. PENTA OCEAN operates under Infrastructure Operations classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It employs 3319 people.
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Penta Ocean financial ratios help investors to determine whether Penta Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Penta with respect to the benefits of owning Penta Ocean security.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.