Canadian General Investments Stock Beneish M Score

CGI Stock  CAD 41.00  0.40  0.99%   
This module uses fundamental data of Canadian General to approximate the value of its Beneish M Score. Canadian General M Score tells investors if the company management is likely to be manipulating earnings. The score is calculated using eight financial indicators that are adjusted by a specific multiplier. Please note, the M Score is a probabilistic model and cannot detect companies that manipulate their earnings with 100% accuracy. Check out Trending Equities to better understand how to build diversified portfolios, which includes a position in Canadian General Investments. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in board of governors.
  
At this time, Canadian General's Total Debt To Capitalization is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 26th of November 2024, Debt Equity Ratio is likely to grow to 0.22, while Short and Long Term Debt Total is likely to drop about 99.3 M. At this time, Canadian General's Payables Turnover is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 26th of November 2024, Sales General And Administrative To Revenue is likely to grow to 0.1, while Price To Sales Ratio is likely to drop 3.43.
At this time, Canadian General's M Score is inapplicable. The earnings manipulation may begin if Canadian General's top management creates an artificial sense of financial success, forcing the stock price to be traded at a high price-earnings multiple than it should be. In general, excessive earnings management by Canadian General executives may lead to removing some of the operating profits from subsequent periods to inflate earnings in the following periods. This way, the manipulation of Canadian General's earnings can lead to misrepresentations of actual financial condition, taking the otherwise loyal stakeholders on to the path of questionable ethical practices and plain fraud.
-1.73
Beneish M Score - Inapplicable
Elasticity of Receivables

1.81

Focus
Asset Quality

N/A

Focus
Expense Coverage

1.43

Focus
Gross Margin Strengs

0.78

Focus
Accruals Factor

1.43

Focus
Depreciation Resistance

N/A

Focus
Net Sales Growth

1.05

Focus
Financial Leverage Condition

1.55

Focus

Canadian General Beneish M-Score Indicator Trends

The cure to earnings manipulation is the transparency of financial reporting. It will typically remove the temptation of the top executives to inflate earnings (i.e., to promote the idea of 'winning at any cost'). Because a healthy internal audit department can enhance transparency, the board should promote the auditors' access to all the record-keeping systems across the enterprise. For example, if Canadian General's auditors report directly to the board (not management), the managers will be reluctant to manipulate simply due to the fear of punishment. On the other hand, the auditors will be free to investigate the ledgers properly because they know that the board has their back.
Current ValueLast YearChange From Last Year 10 Year Trend
Net Receivables3.4 M1.8 M
Way Up
Very volatile
Total Assets903.6 M1.3 B
Way Down
Slightly volatile
Total Current Assets12.3 M13 M
Notably Down
Very volatile
Non Current Assets Total885.5 M1.3 B
Way Down
Slightly volatile
Selling General Administrative2.6 M1.7 M
Way Up
Slightly volatile
Total Current Liabilities2.2 M2.3 M
Notably Down
Very volatile
Non Current Liabilities Total91 M175 M
Way Down
Slightly volatile
Short Term Investments999.8 M1.3 B
Way Down
Slightly volatile
Long Term Investments1.1 B1.3 B
Fairly Down
Slightly volatile
Gross Profit Margin0.630.8122
Significantly Down
Slightly volatile

Canadian General Inv Beneish M-Score Driver Matrix

One of the toughest challenges investors face today is learning how to quickly synthesize historical financial statements and information provided by the company, SEC reporting, and various external parties in order to detect the potential manipulation of earnings. Understanding the correlation between Canadian General's different financial indicators related to revenue, expenses, operating profit, and net earnings helps investors identify and prioritize their investing strategies towards Canadian General in a much-optimized way. Analyzing correlations between earnings drivers directly associated with dollar figures is the most effective way to find Canadian General's degree of accounting gimmicks and manipulations.

About Canadian General Beneish M Score

M-Score is one of many grading techniques for value stocks. It was developed by Professor M. Daniel Beneish of the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University and published in 1999 under the paper titled The Detection of Earnings Manipulation. The Beneish score is a multi-factor model that utilizes financial identifiers to compile eight variables used to classify whether a company has manipulated its reported earnings. The variables are built from the officially filed financial statements to create a final score call 'M Score.' The score helps to identify companies that are likely to manipulate their profits if they show deteriorating gross margins, operating expenses, and leverage against growing revenue.

Depreciation And Amortization

(174.72 Million)

Canadian General reported last year Depreciation And Amortization of (183.91 Million)

Canadian General Earnings Manipulation Drivers

Although earnings manipulation is typically not the result of intentional misconduct by the c-level executives, it is still a widespread practice by the senior management of public companies such as Canadian General. It is usually done by a series of misrepresentations of various accounting rules and operating activities across multiple financial cycles. The best way to spot the manipulation is to examine the historical financial statement to find inconsistencies in earning reports to find trends in assets or liabilities that are not sustainable in the future.
201920202021202220232024 (projected)
Net Receivables1.1M1.9M2.4M1.9M1.8M3.4M
Total Revenue193.1M294.4M267.9M(252.0M)177.7M186.6M
Total Assets948.2M1.2B1.5B1.2B1.3B903.6M
Total Current Assets22.1M8.8M19.0M5.5M13.0M12.3M
Net Debt77.5M92.3M83.4M71.4M163.8M172.0M
Short Term Debt0.099.2M100M149.9M175M123.2M
Long Term Debt148.8M74.1M172.8M74.5M74.7M0.0
Operating Income191.3M292.4M264.9M(253.6M)174.5M183.3M

About Canadian General Fundamental Analysis

The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze Canadian General Investments's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of Canadian General using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of Canadian General Investments based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Please read more on our fundamental analysis page.

Pair Trading with Canadian General

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Canadian General position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Canadian General will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Moving together with Canadian Stock

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Moving against Canadian Stock

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The ability to find closely correlated positions to Canadian General could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Canadian General when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Canadian General - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Canadian General Investments to buy it.
The correlation of Canadian General is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Canadian General moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Canadian General Inv moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Canadian General can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Other Information on Investing in Canadian Stock

Canadian General financial ratios help investors to determine whether Canadian Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Canadian with respect to the benefits of owning Canadian General security.