| RPL Stock | | | EUR 25.01 0.09 0.36% |
Altman Z Score is one of the simplest fundamental models to determine how likely your company is to fail. The module uses available fundamental data of a given equity to approximate the Altman Z score. Altman Z Score is determined by evaluating five fundamental price points available from the company's current public disclosure documents. Check out
Your Equity Center to better understand how to build diversified portfolios, which includes a position in UPM Kymmene Oyj. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as
signals in board of governors.
UPM Kymmene Oyj Company Z Score Analysis
UPM Kymmene's Z-Score is a simple linear, multi-factor model that measures the financial health and economic stability of a company. The score is used to predict the probability of a firm going into bankruptcy within next 24 months or two fiscal years from the day stated on the accounting statements used to calculate it. The model uses five fundamental business ratios that are weighted according to algorithm of Professor Edward Altman who developed it in the late 1960s at New York University..
Current UPM Kymmene Z Score | | | | 5.4 |
Most of UPM Kymmene's fundamental indicators, such as Z Score, are part of a valuation analysis module that helps investors searching for stocks that are currently trading at higher or lower prices than their real value. If the real value is higher than the market price, UPM Kymmene Oyj is considered to be undervalued, and we provide a buy recommendation. Otherwise, we render a sell signal.
| First Factor | = | 1.2 * ( | Working Capital | / | Total Assets ) |
|
| Second Factor | = | 1.4 * ( | Retained Earnings | / | Total Assets ) |
|
| Thrid Factor | = | 3.3 * ( | EBITAD | / | Total Assets ) |
|
| Fouth Factor | = | 0.6 * ( | Market Value of Equity | / | Total Liabilities ) |
|
| Fifth Factor | = | 0.99 * ( | Revenue | / | Total Assets ) |
|
To calculate a Z-Score, one would need to know a company's current working capital, its total assets and liabilities, and the amount of its latest earnings as well as earnings before interest and tax. Z-Scores can be used to compare the odds of bankruptcy of companies in a similar line of business or firms operating in the same industry. Companies with Z-Scores above 3.1 are generally considered to be stable and healthy with a low probability of bankruptcy. Scores that fall between 1.8 and 3.1 lie in a so-called 'grey area,' with scores of less than 1 indicating the highest probability of distress. Z Score is a used widely measure by financial auditors, accountants, money managers, loan processors, wealth advisers, and day traders. In the last 25 years, many financial models that utilize z-scores proved it to be successful as a predictor of corporate bankruptcy.
Based on the company's disclosures, UPM Kymmene Oyj has a Z Score of 5.4. This is 115.14% higher than that of the Basic Materials sector and notably higher than that of the
Paper & Paper Products industry. The z score for all Germany stocks is 38.07% higher than that of the company.
| | Odds Of BankruptcyGet analysis of equity chance of financial distress in the next 2 years |
UPM Fundamentals
About UPM Kymmene Fundamental Analysis
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze UPM Kymmene Oyj's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of UPM Kymmene using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at
the intrinsic value of UPM Kymmene Oyj based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing
financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Currently Active Assets on Macroaxis
Other Information on Investing in UPM Stock
UPM Kymmene financial ratios help investors to determine whether UPM Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in UPM with respect to the benefits of owning UPM Kymmene security.