Air Liquide Price To Book vs. Shares Owned By Institutions
| AIL Stock | EUR 156.28 2.22 1.40% |
For Air Liquide profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Air Liquide to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Air Liquide SA utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Air Liquide's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Air Liquide SA over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
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Air Liquide SA Shares Owned By Institutions vs. Price To Book Fundamental Analysis
Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Air Liquide's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Air Liquide value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth. Air Liquide SA is rated second in price to book category among its peers. It is number one stock in shares owned by institutions category among its peers producing about 10.19 of Shares Owned By Institutions per Price To Book. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Air Liquide's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.Air Shares Owned By Institutions vs. Price To Book
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.
Air Liquide |
| = | 3.11 X |
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.
Shares Owned by Institutions show the percentage of the outstanding shares of stock issued by a company that is currently owned by other institutions such as asset management firms, hedge funds, or investment banks. Many investors like investing in companies with a large percentage of the firm owned by institutions because they believe that larger firms such as banks, pension funds, and mutual funds, will invest when they think that good things are going to happen.
Air Liquide |
| = | 31.71 % |
Since Institution investors conduct a lot of independent research they tend to be more involved and usually more knowledgeable about entities they invest as compared to amateur investors.
Air Shares Owned By Institutions Comparison
Air Liquide is currently under evaluation in shares owned by institutions category among its peers.
Air Liquide Profitability Projections
The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Air Liquide, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Air Liquide will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Air Liquide's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Air Liquide, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
LAir Liquide S.A. provides gases, technologies, and services for industrial and health sectors in Europe, the Americas, the Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. The company was founded in 1902 and is headquartered in Paris, France. AIR LIQUIDE operates under Chemicals classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It employs 66000 people.
Air Profitability Driver Comparison
Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Air Liquide. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Air Liquide position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Air Liquide's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.
Use Air Liquide in pair-trading
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Air Liquide position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Air Liquide will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.Air Liquide Pair Trading
Air Liquide SA Pair Trading Analysis
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Air Liquide could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Air Liquide when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Air Liquide - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Air Liquide SA to buy it.
The correlation of Air Liquide is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Air Liquide moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Air Liquide SA moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Air Liquide can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.Use Investing Themes to Complement your Air Liquide position
In addition to having Air Liquide in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.Did You Try This Idea?
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Fabricated Products
Fama and French investing themes focus on testing asset pricing under different economic assumptions. The Fabricated Products theme has 11 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Fabricated Products Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Other Information on Investing in Air Stock
To fully project Air Liquide's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Air Liquide SA at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Air Liquide's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.