Apple Z Score vs. Price To Book

APC Stock  EUR 221.35  0.80  0.36%   
Based on the measurements of profitability obtained from Apple's financial statements, Apple Inc may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at the moment. It has a very high risk of underperforming in December. Profitability indicators assess Apple's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Apple profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Apple to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Apple Inc utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Apple's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Apple Inc over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Apple's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Apple is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Apple's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Apple Inc Price To Book vs. Z Score Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Apple's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Apple value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Apple Inc is number one stock in z score category among its peers. It also is number one stock in price to book category among its peers fabricating about  2.69  of Price To Book per Z Score. Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Apple by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Apple's Stock. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued.

Apple Price To Book vs. Z Score

Z-Score is a simple linear, multi-factor model that measures the financial health and economic stability of a company. The score is used to predict the probability of a firm going into bankruptcy within next 24 months or two fiscal years from the day stated on the accounting statements used to calculate it. The model uses five fundamental business ratios that are weighted according to algorithm of Professor Edward Altman who developed it in the late 1960s at New York University..

Apple

Z Score

 = 

Sum Of

5 Factors

 = 
16.6
To calculate a Z-Score, one would need to know a company's current working capital, its total assets and liabilities, and the amount of its latest earnings as well as earnings before interest and tax. Z-Scores can be used to compare the odds of bankruptcy of companies in a similar line of business or firms operating in the same industry. Companies with Z-Scores above 3.1 are generally considered to be stable and healthy with a low probability of bankruptcy. Scores that fall between 1.8 and 3.1 lie in a so-called 'grey area,' with scores of less than 1 indicating the highest probability of distress. Z Score is a used widely measure by financial auditors, accountants, money managers, loan processors, wealth advisers, and day traders. In the last 25 years, many financial models that utilize z-scores proved it to be successful as a predictor of corporate bankruptcy.
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

Apple

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
44.65 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.

Apple Price To Book Comparison

Apple is currently under evaluation in price to book category among its peers.

Apple Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Apple. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Apple position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Apple's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Apple in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Apple position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Apple will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Apple Pair Trading

Apple Inc Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Apple could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Apple when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Apple - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Apple Inc to buy it.
The correlation of Apple is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Apple moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Apple Inc moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Apple can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Apple position

In addition to having Apple in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

Did You Try This Idea?

Run World Allocation Funds Thematic Idea Now

World Allocation Funds
World Allocation Funds Theme
Funds or Etfs investing in stocks, bonds, and cash of domestic markets as well as in markets of Canada, Japan, and Europe. The World Allocation Funds theme has 37 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize World Allocation Funds Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Additional Information and Resources on Investing in Apple Stock

When determining whether Apple Inc is a strong investment it is important to analyze Apple's competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Apple's future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Apple Stock, refer to the following important reports:
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You can also try the Technical Analysis module to check basic technical indicators and analysis based on most latest market data.
To fully project Apple's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Apple Inc at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Apple's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Apple investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Apple investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Apple's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Apple's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.