Fortum Oyj Net Income vs. EBITDA

FOJCY Stock  USD 2.93  0.03  1.01%   
Taking into consideration Fortum Oyj's profitability measurements, Fortum Oyj ADR may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at this time. It has a very high probability of underperforming in December. Profitability indicators assess Fortum Oyj's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Fortum Oyj profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Fortum Oyj to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Fortum Oyj ADR utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Fortum Oyj's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Fortum Oyj ADR over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Fortum Oyj's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Fortum Oyj is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Fortum Oyj's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Fortum Oyj ADR EBITDA vs. Net Income Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Fortum Oyj's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Fortum Oyj value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Fortum Oyj ADR is one of the top stocks in net income category among its peers. It also is one of the top stocks in ebitda category among its peers totaling about  2.77  of EBITDA per Net Income. Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Fortum Oyj by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Fortum Oyj's Pink Sheet. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued.

Fortum EBITDA vs. Net Income

Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period, which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most-watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors.

Fortum Oyj

Net Income

 = 

(Rev + Gain)

-

(Exp + Loss)

 = 
739 M
Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin, which measures income as a percentage of sales.
EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It is a measure of a company operating cash flow based on data from the company income statement and is a very good way to compare companies within industries or across different sectors. However, unlike Operating Cash Flow, EBITDA does not include the effects of changes in working capital.

Fortum Oyj

EBITDA

 = 

Revenue

-

Basic Expenses

 = 
2.05 B
In a nutshell, EBITDA is calculated by adding back each of the excluded items to the post-tax profit, and can be used to compare companies with very different capital structures.

Fortum EBITDA Comparison

Fortum Oyj is currently under evaluation in ebitda category among its peers.

Fortum Oyj Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Fortum Oyj, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Fortum Oyj will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Fortum Oyj's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Fortum Oyj, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Fortum Oyj, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the generation and sale of electricity and heat in the Nordic countries, Germany, the United Kingdom, Russia, the Netherlands, the Baltic Rim area, and internationally. Fortum Oyj was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Espoo, Finland. FORTUM OYJ operates under UtilitiesRenewable classification in the United States and is traded on OTC Exchange. It employs 18961 people.

Fortum Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Fortum Oyj. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Fortum Oyj position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Fortum Oyj's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Fortum Oyj in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Fortum Oyj position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Fortum Oyj will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Fortum Oyj Pair Trading

Fortum Oyj ADR Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Fortum Oyj could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Fortum Oyj when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Fortum Oyj - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Fortum Oyj ADR to buy it.
The correlation of Fortum Oyj is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Fortum Oyj moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Fortum Oyj ADR moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Fortum Oyj can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Fortum Oyj position

In addition to having Fortum Oyj in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Non-Metallic and Industrial Metal Mining
Non-Metallic and Industrial Metal Mining Theme
Fama and French investing themes focus on testing asset pricing under different economic assumptions. The Non-Metallic and Industrial Metal Mining theme has 61 constituents at this time.
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Additional Tools for Fortum Pink Sheet Analysis

When running Fortum Oyj's price analysis, check to measure Fortum Oyj's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Fortum Oyj is operating at the current time. Most of Fortum Oyj's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Fortum Oyj's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Fortum Oyj's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Fortum Oyj to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.