Polski Koncern Gross Profit vs. Cash Per Share

PKY1 Stock  EUR 12.08  0.12  1.00%   
Considering Polski Koncern's profitability and operating efficiency indicators, Polski Koncern Naftowy may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at the moment. It has a very high risk of underperforming in December. Profitability indicators assess Polski Koncern's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Polski Koncern profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Polski Koncern to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Polski Koncern Naftowy utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Polski Koncern's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Polski Koncern Naftowy over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Polski Koncern's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Polski Koncern is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Polski Koncern's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Polski Koncern Naftowy Cash Per Share vs. Gross Profit Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Polski Koncern's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Polski Koncern value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Polski Koncern Naftowy is considered to be number one stock in gross profit category among its peers. It also is considered to be number one stock in cash per share category among its peers . The ratio of Gross Profit to Cash Per Share for Polski Koncern Naftowy is about  13,313,043,478 . The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Polski Koncern's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

Polski Cash Per Share vs. Gross Profit

Gross Profit is the most basic measure of business operational efficiency. It is simply the difference between sales revenue and the cost associated with making a product or providing a service. It is calculated before deducting administrative expenses, taxes, and interest payments.

Polski Koncern

Gross Profit

 = 

Revenue

-

Cost of Revenue

 = 
52.05 B
Gross Profit varies significantly from one sector to another and tells an investor how much money a business would have made if it didn't have to pay any overhead expenses such as salary, taxes, or rent.
Cash per Share is a ratio of current cash on hands or in the banks of the company to a total number of shares outstanding. It is used to determine a firm's liquidity and is a good indicator of the overall financial health of a company. Value investors often compare this ratio to the current stock quote, and if it exceeds the stock price they would invest in it.

Polski Koncern

Cash Per Share

 = 

Total Cash

Average Shares

 = 
3.91 X
Companies with high Cash per Share ratio will be considered as an attractive investment by most investors. In most industries if you can single out an equity instrument trading below its cash per share value, you have a bargain and should consider buying it. Finding the stocks traded below their cash value, therefore, can be a good starting point for investors using strategies based on fundamentals.

Polski Cash Per Share Comparison

Polski Koncern is currently under evaluation in cash per share category among its peers.

Polski Koncern Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Polski Koncern, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Polski Koncern will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Polski Koncern's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Polski Koncern, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN Splka Akcyjna processes, refines, and markets crude oil. Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN Splka Akcyjna was founded in 1999 and is based in Plock, Poland. PKN ORLEN operates under Oil Gas Refining Marketing classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It employs 21282 people.

Polski Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Polski Koncern. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Polski Koncern position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Polski Koncern's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Polski Koncern in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Polski Koncern position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Polski Koncern will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Polski Koncern Pair Trading

Polski Koncern Naftowy Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Polski Koncern could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Polski Koncern when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Polski Koncern - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Polski Koncern Naftowy to buy it.
The correlation of Polski Koncern is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Polski Koncern moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Polski Koncern Naftowy moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Polski Koncern can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Polski Koncern position

In addition to having Polski Koncern in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Run Conservative Funds Thematic Idea Now

Conservative Funds
Conservative Funds Theme
Funds or Etfs that invest using buy-and-hold investment strategy in companies with consistent growth over many years of operation. The Conservative Funds theme has 43 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Conservative Funds Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Other Information on Investing in Polski Stock

To fully project Polski Koncern's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Polski Koncern Naftowy at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Polski Koncern's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Polski Koncern investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Polski Koncern investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Polski Koncern's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Polski Koncern's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.