Protagenic Therapeutics Price To Book vs. Debt To Equity
| PTIX Stock | USD 0.73 0.08 12.31% |
For Protagenic Therapeutics profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Protagenic Therapeutics to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Protagenic Therapeutics utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Protagenic Therapeutics's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Protagenic Therapeutics over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
Protagenic |
Is Biotechnology space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Protagenic Therapeutics. If investors know Protagenic will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Protagenic Therapeutics listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Earnings Share (1.27) | Return On Assets (0.90) | Return On Equity (2.06) |
The market value of Protagenic Therapeutics is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Protagenic that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Protagenic Therapeutics' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Protagenic Therapeutics' true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Protagenic Therapeutics' market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Protagenic Therapeutics' underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Protagenic Therapeutics' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Protagenic Therapeutics is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Protagenic Therapeutics' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.
Protagenic Therapeutics Debt To Equity vs. Price To Book Fundamental Analysis
Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Protagenic Therapeutics's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Protagenic Therapeutics value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth. Protagenic Therapeutics is considered to be number one stock in price to book category among its peers. It is regarded third in debt to equity category among its peers fabricating about 0.01 of Debt To Equity per Price To Book. The ratio of Price To Book to Debt To Equity for Protagenic Therapeutics is roughly 174.43 . At this time, Protagenic Therapeutics' Debt To Equity is fairly stable compared to the past year. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Protagenic Therapeutics' earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.Protagenic Debt To Equity vs. Price To Book
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.
Protagenic Therapeutics |
| = | 6.10 X |
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.
Debt to Equity is calculated by dividing the Total Debt of a company by its Equity. If the debt exceeds equity of a company, then the creditors have more stakes in a firm than the stockholders. In other words, Debt to Equity ratio provides analysts with insights about composition of both equity and debt, and its influence on the valuation of the company.
Protagenic Therapeutics |
| = | 0.04 % |
High Debt to Equity ratio typically indicates that a firm has been borrowing aggressively to finance its growth and as a result may experience a burden of additional interest expense. This may reduce earnings or future growth. On the other hand a small D/E ratio may indicate that a company is not taking enough advantage from financial leverage. Debt to Equity ratio measures how the company is leveraging borrowing against the capital invested by the owners.
Protagenic Debt To Equity Comparison
Protagenic Therapeutics is currently under evaluation in debt to equity category among its peers.
Protagenic Therapeutics Profitability Projections
The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Protagenic Therapeutics, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Protagenic Therapeutics will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Protagenic Therapeutics' change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Protagenic Therapeutics, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
| Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | -113.5 K | -119.2 K | |
| Operating Income | -4.5 M | -4.8 M | |
| Income Before Tax | -5 M | -5.3 M | |
| Total Other Income Expense Net | -473.5 K | -497.2 K | |
| Net Loss | -5 M | -5.3 M | |
| Income Tax Expense | 2.00 | 1.90 | |
| Net Loss | -3.9 M | -3.7 M | |
| Net Loss | -4.1 M | -3.9 M | |
| Net Interest Income | 176.5 K | 185.3 K | |
| Interest Income | 303.2 K | 318.4 K | |
| Change To Netincome | 1.7 M | 899.4 K | |
| Net Loss | (1.15) | (1.21) | |
| Income Quality | 0.74 | 0.95 | |
| Net Income Per E B T | 0.91 | 0.76 |
Protagenic Profitability Driver Comparison
Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Protagenic Therapeutics. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Protagenic Therapeutics position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Protagenic Therapeutics' important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.
Use Protagenic Therapeutics in pair-trading
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Protagenic Therapeutics position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Protagenic Therapeutics will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.Protagenic Therapeutics Pair Trading
Protagenic Therapeutics Pair Trading Analysis
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Protagenic Therapeutics could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Protagenic Therapeutics when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Protagenic Therapeutics - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Protagenic Therapeutics to buy it.
The correlation of Protagenic Therapeutics is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Protagenic Therapeutics moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Protagenic Therapeutics moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Protagenic Therapeutics can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.Use Investing Themes to Complement your Protagenic Therapeutics position
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Additional Tools for Protagenic Stock Analysis
When running Protagenic Therapeutics' price analysis, check to measure Protagenic Therapeutics' market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Protagenic Therapeutics is operating at the current time. Most of Protagenic Therapeutics' value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Protagenic Therapeutics' future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Protagenic Therapeutics' price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Protagenic Therapeutics to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.