Relx PLC Debt To Equity vs. Price To Book
| RELX Stock | USD 47.08 0.03 0.06% |
For Relx PLC profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Relx PLC to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Relx PLC ADR utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Relx PLC's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Relx PLC ADR over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
Relx |
Is Research & Consulting Services space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Relx PLC. If investors know Relx will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Relx PLC listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth 0.132 | Dividend Share 0.6 | Earnings Share 1.26 | Revenue Per Share 1.221 | Quarterly Revenue Growth 0.032 |
The market value of Relx PLC ADR is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Relx that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Relx PLC's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Relx PLC's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Relx PLC's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Relx PLC's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Relx PLC's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Relx PLC is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Relx PLC's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.
Relx PLC ADR Price To Book vs. Debt To Equity Fundamental Analysis
Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Relx PLC's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Relx PLC value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth. Relx PLC ADR is rated second in debt to equity category among its peers. It is rated third in price to book category among its peers fabricating about 11.41 of Price To Book per Debt To Equity. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Relx PLC's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.Relx Price To Book vs. Debt To Equity
Debt to Equity is calculated by dividing the Total Debt of a company by its Equity. If the debt exceeds equity of a company, then the creditors have more stakes in a firm than the stockholders. In other words, Debt to Equity ratio provides analysts with insights about composition of both equity and debt, and its influence on the valuation of the company.
Relx PLC |
| = | 1.90 % |
High Debt to Equity ratio typically indicates that a firm has been borrowing aggressively to finance its growth and as a result may experience a burden of additional interest expense. This may reduce earnings or future growth. On the other hand a small D/E ratio may indicate that a company is not taking enough advantage from financial leverage. Debt to Equity ratio measures how the company is leveraging borrowing against the capital invested by the owners.
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.
Relx PLC |
| = | 21.63 X |
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.
Relx Price To Book Comparison
Relx PLC is currently under evaluation in price to book category among its peers.
Relx PLC Profitability Projections
The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Relx PLC, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Relx PLC will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Relx PLC's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Relx PLC, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
| Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 2.2 B | 1.1 B | |
| Operating Income | 2.7 B | 2.8 B | |
| Income Before Tax | 2.3 B | 2.4 B | |
| Total Other Income Expense Net | -387 M | -367.6 M | |
| Net Income | 1.8 B | 902.1 M | |
| Income Tax Expense | 507 M | 532.4 M | |
| Net Income Applicable To Common Shares | 1.9 B | 2 B | |
| Net Income From Continuing Ops | 1.8 B | 1.3 B | |
| Interest Income | 8 M | 7.6 M | |
| Net Interest Income | -293 M | -307.6 M | |
| Change To Netincome | 64.4 M | 67.6 M |
Relx Profitability Driver Comparison
Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Relx PLC. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Relx PLC position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Relx PLC's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.
Use Relx PLC in pair-trading
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Relx PLC position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Relx PLC will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.Relx PLC Pair Trading
Relx PLC ADR Pair Trading Analysis
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Relx PLC could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Relx PLC when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Relx PLC - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Relx PLC ADR to buy it.
The correlation of Relx PLC is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Relx PLC moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Relx PLC ADR moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Relx PLC can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.Use Investing Themes to Complement your Relx PLC position
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Additional Tools for Relx Stock Analysis
When running Relx PLC's price analysis, check to measure Relx PLC's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Relx PLC is operating at the current time. Most of Relx PLC's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Relx PLC's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Relx PLC's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Relx PLC to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.