AB Volvo Price To Earning vs. Net Income

Please note, there is a significant difference between AB Volvo's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if AB Volvo is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, AB Volvo's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

AB Volvo Net Income vs. Price To Earning Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining AB Volvo's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare AB Volvo value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
AB Volvo is rated first in price to earning category among its peers. It is rated first in net income category among its peers making up about  2,863,493,450  of Net Income per Price To Earning. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the AB Volvo's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

VOLAF Net Income vs. Price To Earning

Price to Earnings ratio is typically used for current valuation of a company and is one of the most popular ratios that investors monitor daily. Holding a low PE stock is less risky because when a company's profitability falls, it is likely that earnings will also go down as well. In other words, if you start from a lower position, your downside risk is limited. There are also some investors who believe that low Price to Earnings ratio reflects the low pricing because a given company is in trouble. On the other hand, a higher PE ratio means that investors are paying more for each unit of profit.

AB Volvo

P/E

 = 

Market Value Per Share

Earnings Per Share

 = 
11.45 X
Generally speaking, the Price to Earnings ratio gives investors an idea of what the market is willing to pay for the company's current earnings.
Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period, which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most-watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors.

AB Volvo

Net Income

 = 

(Rev + Gain)

-

(Exp + Loss)

 = 
32.79 B
Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin, which measures income as a percentage of sales.

VOLAF Net Income Comparison

AB Volvo is currently under evaluation in net income category among its peers.

AB Volvo Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in AB Volvo, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, AB Volvo will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of AB Volvo's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of AB Volvo, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
AB Volvo , together with its subsidiaries, manufactures and sells trucks, buses, construction equipment, and marine and industrial engines in Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. AB Volvo was incorporated in 1915 and is headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden. Volvo Ab is traded on OTC Exchange in the United States.

VOLAF Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on AB Volvo. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of AB Volvo position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the AB Volvo's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

AB Volvo Earnings per Share Projection vs Actual

Use AB Volvo in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if AB Volvo position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in AB Volvo will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

AB Volvo Pair Trading

AB Volvo Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to AB Volvo could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace AB Volvo when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back AB Volvo - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling AB Volvo to buy it.
The correlation of AB Volvo is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as AB Volvo moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if AB Volvo moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for AB Volvo can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your AB Volvo position

In addition to having AB Volvo in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

Did You Try This Idea?

Run Financials Thematic Idea Now

Financials
Financials Theme
Companies that provide financial services to business or retail customers. The Financials theme has 20 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Financials Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Check out World Market Map to better understand how to build diversified portfolios. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in nation.
You can also try the Portfolio Anywhere module to track or share privately all of your investments from the convenience of any device.

Other Consideration for investing in VOLAF Pink Sheet

If you are still planning to invest in AB Volvo check if it may still be traded through OTC markets such as Pink Sheets or OTC Bulletin Board. You may also purchase it directly from the company, but this is not always possible and may require contacting the company directly. Please note that delisted stocks are often considered to be more risky investments, as they are no longer subject to the same regulatory and reporting requirements as listed stocks. Therefore, it is essential to carefully research the AB Volvo's history and understand the potential risks before investing.
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