ZEN Graphene Price To Book vs. Return On Equity

ZTEK Stock  USD 1.19  0.02  1.65%   
Based on the measurements of profitability obtained from ZEN Graphene's financial statements, ZEN Graphene Solutions may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at this time. It has a very high probability of underperforming in December. Profitability indicators assess ZEN Graphene's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders. The value of Price To Sales Ratio is estimated to slide to 4,941. The value of Days Sales Outstanding is estimated to slide to 8,989. At this time, ZEN Graphene's Net Interest Income is quite stable compared to the past year. Interest Income is expected to rise to about 425.8 K this year, although the value of Income Before Tax is projected to rise to (11.2 M).
For ZEN Graphene profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of ZEN Graphene to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well ZEN Graphene Solutions utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between ZEN Graphene's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of ZEN Graphene Solutions over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Is Health Care Equipment & Supplies space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of ZEN Graphene. If investors know ZEN will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about ZEN Graphene listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Earnings Share
(0.07)
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.40)
Return On Assets
(0.27)
Return On Equity
(0.48)
The market value of ZEN Graphene Solutions is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of ZEN that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of ZEN Graphene's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is ZEN Graphene's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because ZEN Graphene's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect ZEN Graphene's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between ZEN Graphene's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if ZEN Graphene is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, ZEN Graphene's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

ZEN Graphene Solutions Return On Equity vs. Price To Book Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining ZEN Graphene's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare ZEN Graphene value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
ZEN Graphene Solutions is rated fifth in price to book category among its peers. It is rated below average in return on equity category among its peers . At this time, ZEN Graphene's Return On Equity is quite stable compared to the past year. Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all technique that is used if you cannot value ZEN Graphene by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. It compares the stock's price multiples to nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued.

ZEN Return On Equity vs. Price To Book

Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

ZEN Graphene

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
9.53 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.
Return on Equity or ROE tells company stockholders how effectually their money is being utilized or reinvested. It is a useful ratio when analyzing company profitability or the management effectiveness given the capital invested by the shareholders. ROE shows how efficiently a company utilizes investments to generate income.

ZEN Graphene

Return On Equity

 = 

Net Income

Total Equity

 = 
-0.48
For most industries, Return on Equity between 10% and 30% are considered desirable to provide dividends to owners and have funds for the future growth of the company. Investors should be very careful using ROE as the only efficiency indicator because ROE can be high if a company is heavily leveraged.

ZEN Return On Equity Comparison

ZEN Graphene is currently under evaluation in return on equity category among its peers.

ZEN Graphene Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in ZEN Graphene, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, ZEN Graphene will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of ZEN Graphene's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of ZEN Graphene, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income10.7 M5.8 M
Operating Income-11 M-10.4 M
Income Before Tax-11.8 M-11.2 M
Total Other Income Expense Net-816.6 K-775.7 K
Net Loss-11.7 M-11.1 M
Income Tax Expense-99.8 K-94.8 K
Net Interest Income293.4 K308.1 K
Interest Income405.5 K425.8 K
Net Loss-11.7 M-11.1 M
Net Loss-34.8 M-33.1 M
Change To Netincome36.2 M38 M
Net Loss(0.12)(0.13)
Income Quality 0.69  0.53 
Net Income Per E B T 0.89  0.97 

ZEN Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on ZEN Graphene. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of ZEN Graphene position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the ZEN Graphene's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use ZEN Graphene in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if ZEN Graphene position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in ZEN Graphene will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

ZEN Graphene Pair Trading

ZEN Graphene Solutions Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to ZEN Graphene could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace ZEN Graphene when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back ZEN Graphene - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling ZEN Graphene Solutions to buy it.
The correlation of ZEN Graphene is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as ZEN Graphene moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if ZEN Graphene Solutions moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for ZEN Graphene can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your ZEN Graphene position

In addition to having ZEN Graphene in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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When determining whether ZEN Graphene Solutions is a good investment, qualitative aspects like company management, corporate governance, and ethical practices play a significant role. A comparison with peer companies also provides context and helps to understand if ZEN Stock is undervalued or overvalued. This multi-faceted approach, blending both quantitative and qualitative analysis, forms a solid foundation for making an informed investment decision about Zen Graphene Solutions Stock. Highlighted below are key reports to facilitate an investment decision about Zen Graphene Solutions Stock:
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You can also try the ETFs module to find actively traded Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) from around the world.
To fully project ZEN Graphene's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of ZEN Graphene Solutions at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include ZEN Graphene's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential ZEN Graphene investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although ZEN Graphene investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in ZEN Graphene's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on ZEN Graphene's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.