Protagenic Therapeutics Financials

Steps to analyze company Financials for Investing

There are several different ways that investors can use financial statements to try and predict whether a stock price will go up or down. Unfortunately, there is no surefire formula, but there are some general guidelines you should consider when looking at the numbers. First, realize what kind of company it is so you know if its revenues are more likely to grow or shrink over time. For example, a software company's revenue is expected to increase yearly due to new products and services that its customers will want to buy. At the same time, a car manufacturer might not be able to sell as many cars when the economy slows down, so it would have less net income during those times. Second, pay attention to its debt-to-equity ratio because this number will tell you how much risk it has. If a company such as Protagenic Therapeutics is not taking on any additional risks, its debt-to-equity should be less than one. As a general rule of thumb, if the market value or book value (which can be found in the footnotes) of assets exceeds the company's liabilities, then it is probably in good shape. Finally, use other financial statements to determine if a stock price will go up or down because investors are always looking for growth opportunities when they buy new stocks. For example, if you see that the net revenue of Protagenic has grown by more than 25% over the last five years, then there is a good chance that it will continue growing by at least 20% or more each year. On the other hand, if you see that net revenue has only increased by about 15%, which is barely above inflation levels, then chances are it will not grow much faster than this over time, and investors may shy away from buying it. In summary, you can determine if Protagenic Therapeutics' financials are consistent with your investment objective using the following steps:

• Review Protagenic Therapeutics' balance sheet accounts, such as liabilities and equity, to understand its overall financial position.
• Analyze the income statement and examine the company's revenue, expenses, and profits over time to determine its financial performance.
• Study the cash flow inflows and outflows to understand Protagenic Therapeutics' liquidity and solvency.
• Look at the growth rates in revenue, earnings, and cash flow over time to determine its potential for future growth.
• Compare Protagenic Therapeutics' financials to those of its peers to see how it stacks up and identify any potential red flags.
• Use valuation ratios to evaluate the company's financials using commonly used ratios such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price-to-sales (P/S) ratio, and enterprise value-to-earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EV/EBITDA) ratio to determine if Protagenic Therapeutics' stock is overvalued or undervalued.

Remember, these are just guidelines and should not be the only basis for investment decisions. It is always important to analyze the leading stock market indicators., conduct additional research and seek professional advice if needed.

Protagenic Therapeutics January 31, 2025 Opportunity Range

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