Air Liquide (Germany) Buy Hold or Sell Recommendation
| AIL Stock | 159.16 1.14 0.71% |
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon and your typical level of risk aversion, our recommendation regarding Air Liquide SA is 'Hold'. A buy or sell recommendation provided by Macroaxis is an automated directive regarding whether to purchase or sell Air Liquide SA given historical horizon and risk tolerance towards Air Liquide. When Macroaxis issues a 'buy' or 'sell' recommendation for Air Liquide SA, the advice is generated through an automated system that utilizes algorithms and statistical models.
Check out Air Liquide Analyst Recommendation to compare Macroaxis Buy or Sell Recommendation with the current analyst consensus. To check ratings for multiple equity instruments, please use the Instant Ratings tool. Note, we conduct extensive research on individual companies such as Air and provide practical buy, sell, or hold advice based on investors' constraints. Air Liquide SA. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in interest.
Air |
Execute Air Liquide Buy or Sell Advice
The Air recommendation should be used to complement the buy-or-sell advice compiled from the current analysts' consensus on Air Liquide SA. Macroaxis does not own or have any residual interests in Air Liquide SA or other equities on which the buy-or-sell advice is provided. Please provide your input below to execute Air Liquide's advice using the current market data and latest reported fundamentals.
Time Horizon
Risk Tolerance
 |  |
Hold
Market Performance | Very Weak | Details | |
Volatility | Very steady | Details | |
Hype Condition | Stale | Details | |
Current Valuation | Overvalued | Details | |
Odds Of Distress | Low | Details | |
Economic Sensitivity | Slowly supersedes the market | Details | |
Analyst Consensus | Not Available | Details | |
Reporting Quality (M-Score) | Inapplicable | Details |
Air Liquide Trading Alerts and Improvement Suggestions
| Air Liquide SA generated a negative expected return over the last 90 days |
Air Liquide Returns Distribution Density
The distribution of Air Liquide's historical returns is an attempt to chart the uncertainty of Air Liquide's future price movements. The chart of the probability distribution of Air Liquide daily returns describes the distribution of returns around its average expected value. We use Air Liquide SA price's Value At Risk and its Upside Potential as a relative measure of the distribution. The graph of the distribution of Air Liquide returns is essential to provide solid investment advice for Air Liquide.
| Mean Return | -0.06 | Value At Risk | -2.01 | Potential Upside | 1.66 | Standard Deviation | 1.13 |
Return Density |
| Distribution |
Investment risk management requires an estimate of the probability of extreme price changes. Therefore, the correct representation of the distribution of Air Liquide historical returns presented in an easy-to-digest graphical form helps investors and money managers understand the risk-reward trade-off of different investement strategies.
Air Liquide Greeks
Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to Air Liquide or Basic Materials sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that Air Liquide's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a Air stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | -0.11 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | 0.38 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 1.13 | |
Ir | Information ratio | -0.17 |
Air Liquide Volatility Alert
Air Liquide SA exhibits very low volatility with skewness of -0.37 and kurtosis of -0.03. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure Air Liquide's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact Air Liquide's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.Air Liquide Fundamentals Vs Peers
Comparing Air Liquide's fundamentals to the average values of its peers is one of the most widely used and accepted methods of equity analyses. It helps to analyze Air Liquide's direct or indirect competition across all of the common fundamentals between Air Liquide and the related equities. This way, we can detect undervalued stocks with similar characteristics as Air Liquide or determine the stocks which would be an excellent addition to an existing portfolio. Peer analysis of Air Liquide's fundamental indicators could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing Air Liquide by comparing valuation metrics with those of similar companies.
| Better Than Average | Worse Than Average | Compare Air Liquide to competition |
| Fundamentals | Air Liquide | Peer Average |
| Return On Equity | 0.12 | -0.31 |
| Return On Asset | 0.0599 | -0.14 |
| Profit Margin | 0.09 % | (1.27) % |
| Operating Margin | 0.15 % | (5.51) % |
| Current Valuation | 85.32 B | 16.62 B |
| Shares Outstanding | 522.24 M | 571.82 M |
| Shares Owned By Insiders | 2.80 % | 10.09 % |
| Shares Owned By Institutions | 31.71 % | 39.21 % |
| Price To Book | 3.12 X | 9.51 X |
| Price To Sales | 2.65 X | 11.42 X |
| Revenue | 23.33 B | 9.43 B |
| Gross Profit | 16.12 B | 27.38 B |
| EBITDA | 5.99 B | 3.9 B |
| Net Income | 2.57 B | 570.98 M |
| Total Debt | 11.54 B | 5.32 B |
| Book Value Per Share | 45.47 X | 1.93 K |
| Cash Flow From Operations | 5.57 B | 971.22 M |
| Earnings Per Share | 5.04 X | 3.12 X |
| Price To Earnings To Growth | 1.76 X | 4.89 X |
| Number Of Employees | 67.1 K | 18.84 K |
| Beta | 0.66 | -0.15 |
| Market Capitalization | 78.02 B | 19.03 B |
| Total Asset | 46.78 B | 29.47 B |
| Z Score | 3.6 | 8.72 |
| Annual Yield | 0.02 % | |
| Net Asset | 46.78 B | |
| Last Dividend Paid | 2.95 |
Air Liquide Market Momentum
Traders often use several daily momentume indicators to supplement a more traditional technical analysis when analyzing securities such as Air . With many different options, investors must choose the best indicators for them and familiarize themselves with how they work. We suggest combining traditional momentum indicators with more near-term forms of technical analysis such as Accumulation Distribution or Daily Balance Of Power. With their quantitative nature, daily value technical indicators can also be incorporated into your automated trading systems.
| Accumulation Distribution | 0.0139 | |||
| Daily Balance Of Power | (0.51) | |||
| Rate Of Daily Change | 0.99 | |||
| Day Median Price | 160.1 | |||
| Day Typical Price | 159.79 | |||
| Market Facilitation Index | 2.24 | |||
| Price Action Indicator | (1.51) | |||
| Period Momentum Indicator | (1.14) |
About Air Liquide Buy or Sell Advice
When is the right time to buy or sell Air Liquide SA? Buying financial instruments such as Air Stock isn't very hard. However, what challenging for most investors is doing it at the right time to beat the market. Proper market timing is something most people cannot do without sophisticated tools, which help to isolate the right opportunities. Macroaxis provides hands-on modules to deliver winning trades and diversify your portfolios on a daily basis. Most of our advising modules are very easy to use and apply.
Please read more on our stock advisor page.
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Additional Tools for Air Stock Analysis
When running Air Liquide's price analysis, check to measure Air Liquide's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Air Liquide is operating at the current time. Most of Air Liquide's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Air Liquide's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Air Liquide's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Air Liquide to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.