AIR LIQUIDE (Germany) Buy Hold or Sell Recommendation
| AILA Stock | EUR 31.40 0.40 1.29% |
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon and your above-average risk tolerance, our recommendation regarding AIR LIQUIDE ADR is 'Strong Sell'. Macroaxis provides AIR LIQUIDE buy-hold-or-sell recommendation only in the context of selected investment horizon and investor attitude towards risk assumed by holding AILA positions.
Check out AIR LIQUIDE Analyst Recommendation to compare Macroaxis Buy or Sell Recommendation with the current analyst consensus. To check ratings for multiple equity instruments, please use the Instant Ratings tool. Note, we conduct extensive research on individual companies such as AIR and provide practical buy, sell, or hold advice based on investors' constraints. AIR LIQUIDE ADR. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in nation.
AIR |
Execute AIR LIQUIDE Buy or Sell Advice
The AIR recommendation should be used to complement the buy-or-sell advice compiled from the current analysts' consensus on AIR LIQUIDE ADR. Macroaxis does not own or have any residual interests in AIR LIQUIDE ADR or other equities on which the buy-or-sell advice is provided. Please provide your input below to execute AIR LIQUIDE's advice using the current market data and latest reported fundamentals.
Time Horizon
Risk Tolerance
 |  |
Strong Sell
Market Performance | Very Weak | Details | |
Volatility | Very steady | Details | |
Hype Condition | Stale | Details | |
Current Valuation | Overvalued | Details | |
Odds Of Distress | Low | Details | |
Economic Sensitivity | Moves indifferently to market moves | Details | |
Analyst Consensus | Not Available | Details | |
Reporting Quality (M-Score) | Inapplicable | Details |
AIR LIQUIDE Trading Alerts and Improvement Suggestions
| AIR LIQUIDE ADR generated a negative expected return over the last 90 days | |
| AIR LIQUIDE ADR has accumulated 13.61 B in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 0.72, which is about average as compared to similar companies. AIR LIQUIDE ADR has a current ratio of 0.86, indicating that it has a negative working capital and may not be able to pay financial obligations in time and when they become due. Debt can assist AIR LIQUIDE until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, AIR LIQUIDE's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like AIR LIQUIDE ADR sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for AIR to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about AIR LIQUIDE's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity. |
AIR LIQUIDE Returns Distribution Density
The distribution of AIR LIQUIDE's historical returns is an attempt to chart the uncertainty of AIR LIQUIDE's future price movements. The chart of the probability distribution of AIR LIQUIDE daily returns describes the distribution of returns around its average expected value. We use AIR LIQUIDE ADR price's Value At Risk and its Upside Potential as a relative measure of the distribution. The graph of the distribution of AIR LIQUIDE returns is essential to provide solid investment advice for AIR LIQUIDE.
| Mean Return | -0.04 | Value At Risk | -2.3 | Potential Upside | 1.88 | Standard Deviation | 1.33 |
Return Density |
| Distribution |
Investment risk management requires an estimate of the probability of extreme price changes. Therefore, the correct representation of the distribution of AIR LIQUIDE historical returns presented in an easy-to-digest graphical form helps investors and money managers understand the risk-reward trade-off of different investement strategies.
AIR LIQUIDE Greeks
Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to AIR LIQUIDE or Basic Materials sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that AIR LIQUIDE's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a AIR stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | -0.05 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | -0.02 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 1.34 | |
Ir | Information ratio | -0.13 |
AIR LIQUIDE Volatility Alert
AIR LIQUIDE ADR exhibits very low volatility with skewness of 0.18 and kurtosis of 1.19. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure AIR LIQUIDE's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact AIR LIQUIDE's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.AIR LIQUIDE Fundamentals Vs Peers
Comparing AIR LIQUIDE's fundamentals to the average values of its peers is one of the most widely used and accepted methods of equity analyses. It helps to analyze AIR LIQUIDE's direct or indirect competition across all of the common fundamentals between AIR LIQUIDE and the related equities. This way, we can detect undervalued stocks with similar characteristics as AIR LIQUIDE or determine the stocks which would be an excellent addition to an existing portfolio. Peer analysis of AIR LIQUIDE's fundamental indicators could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing AIR LIQUIDE by comparing valuation metrics with those of similar companies.
| Better Than Average | Worse Than Average | Compare AIR LIQUIDE to competition |
| Fundamentals | AIR LIQUIDE | Peer Average |
| Return On Equity | 0.13 | -0.31 |
| Return On Asset | 0.0565 | -0.14 |
| Profit Margin | 0.1 % | (1.27) % |
| Operating Margin | 0.16 % | (5.51) % |
| Shares Outstanding | 2.61 B | 571.82 M |
| Price To Earning | 27.63 X | 28.72 X |
| Revenue | 26.7 B | 9.43 B |
| Gross Profit | 13.95 B | 27.38 B |
| EBITDA | 6.27 B | 3.9 B |
| Net Income | 2.44 B | 570.98 M |
| Cash And Equivalents | 1.79 B | 2.7 B |
| Cash Per Share | 0.76 X | 5.01 X |
| Total Debt | 13.61 B | 5.32 B |
| Debt To Equity | 0.72 % | 48.70 % |
| Current Ratio | 0.88 X | 2.16 X |
| Book Value Per Share | 8.82 X | 1.93 K |
| Cash Flow From Operations | 5.21 B | 971.22 M |
| Earnings Per Share | 1.01 X | 3.12 X |
| Number Of Employees | 67.1 K | 18.84 K |
| Beta | 0.66 | -0.15 |
| Market Capitalization | 75.53 B | 19.03 B |
| Z Score | 3.0 | 8.72 |
| Annual Yield | 0.02 % | |
| Last Dividend Paid | 2.64 |
AIR LIQUIDE Market Momentum
Traders often use several daily momentume indicators to supplement a more traditional technical analysis when analyzing securities such as AIR . With many different options, investors must choose the best indicators for them and familiarize themselves with how they work. We suggest combining traditional momentum indicators with more near-term forms of technical analysis such as Accumulation Distribution or Daily Balance Of Power. With their quantitative nature, daily value technical indicators can also be incorporated into your automated trading systems.
| Daily Balance Of Power | 9.2 T | |||
| Rate Of Daily Change | 1.01 | |||
| Day Median Price | 31.4 | |||
| Day Typical Price | 31.4 | |||
| Price Action Indicator | 0.2 | |||
| Period Momentum Indicator | 0.4 |
About AIR LIQUIDE Buy or Sell Advice
When is the right time to buy or sell AIR LIQUIDE ADR? Buying financial instruments such as AIR Stock isn't very hard. However, what challenging for most investors is doing it at the right time to beat the market. Proper market timing is something most people cannot do without sophisticated tools, which help to isolate the right opportunities. Macroaxis provides hands-on modules to deliver winning trades and diversify your portfolios on a daily basis. Most of our advising modules are very easy to use and apply.
Please read more on our stock advisor page.
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In addition to having AIR LIQUIDE in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.Did You Try This Idea?
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Other Information on Investing in AIR Stock
AIR LIQUIDE financial ratios help investors to determine whether AIR Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in AIR with respect to the benefits of owning AIR LIQUIDE security.