Yum China Holdings Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

YUMC Stock  USD 46.55  0.23  0.49%   
Yum China Holdings holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.344. At present, Yum China's Short Term Debt is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Net Debt is expected to grow to about 1.5 B, whereas Short and Long Term Debt Total is forecasted to decline to about 1.4 B. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Yum China's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Yum China's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Yum China's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Yum Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Yum China's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Yum China, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Yum China Holdings, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Yum China's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
2.9471
Book Value
15.79
Operating Margin
0.1234
Profit Margin
0.0797
Return On Assets
0.0594
The current year's Change To Liabilities is expected to grow to about 86.7 M, whereas Total Current Liabilities is forecasted to decline to about 1.7 B.
  
Check out the analysis of Yum China Fundamentals Over Time.
View Bond Profile
Given the importance of Yum China's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Yum China to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Yum China Holdings to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Yum China Bond Ratings

Yum China Holdings financial ratings play a critical role in determining how much Yum China have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Yum China's borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
6
HealthyView
Beneish M Score
(3.61)
Unlikely ManipulatorView

Yum China Holdings Debt to Cash Allocation

As Yum China Holdings follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. Yum China's decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors.
Yum China Holdings currently holds 2.54 B in liabilities with Debt to Equity (D/E) ratio of 0.34, which is about average as compared to similar companies. Yum China Holdings has a current ratio of 2.08, suggesting that it is liquid enough and is able to pay its financial obligations when due. Note, when we think about Yum China's use of debt, we should always consider it together with its cash and equity.

Yum China Total Assets Over Time

Yum China Assets Financed by Debt

The debt-to-assets ratio shows the degree to which Yum China uses debt to finance its assets. It includes both long-term and short-term borrowings maturing within one year. It also includes both tangible and intangible assets, such as goodwill.

Yum China Debt Ratio

    
  1.12   
It looks as if most of the Yum China's assets are financed through equity. Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Yum China's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Yum China, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Yum China Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Yum bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Yum China Holdings has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Yum Short Long Term Debt

Short Long Term Debt

176.4 Million

At present, Yum China's Short and Long Term Debt is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting.

Understaning Yum China Use of Financial Leverage

Yum China's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Yum China's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Yum China's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Yum China's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Yum China is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt168 M176.4 M
Short Term Debt594 M623.7 M
Short and Long Term Debt Total2.5 B1.4 B
Net Debt1.4 B1.5 B
Long Term Debt25.2 M24.8 M
Long Term Debt Total23.4 M22.6 M
Net Debt To EBITDA 0.90  0.94 
Debt To Equity 0.02  0.02 
Interest Debt Per Share 0.36  0.32 
Debt To Assets 0.01  0.01 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.02  0.02 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.02  0.02 
Debt Ratio 0.01  0.01 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 7.89  7.02 
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When determining whether Yum China Holdings offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Yum China's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Yum China Holdings Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Yum China Holdings Stock:
Check out the analysis of Yum China Fundamentals Over Time.
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Is Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Yum China. If investors know Yum will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Yum China listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
0.328
Dividend Share
0.61
Earnings Share
2.27
Revenue Per Share
28.25
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.054
The market value of Yum China Holdings is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Yum that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Yum China's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Yum China's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Yum China's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Yum China's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Yum China's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Yum China is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Yum China's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.