This module uses fundamental data of Citizens Northern to approximate the value of its Beneish M Score. Citizens Northern M Score tells investors if the company management is likely to be manipulating earnings. The score is calculated using eight financial indicators that are adjusted by a specific multiplier. Please note, the M Score is a probabilistic model and cannot detect companies that manipulate their earnings with 100% accuracy. Check out Citizens Northern Piotroski F Score and Citizens Northern Altman Z Score analysis.
Citizens
Beneish M Score
Market Cap
Enterprise Value
Price To Sales Ratio
Dividend Yield
Ptb Ratio
Days Sales Outstanding
Book Value Per Share
Free Cash Flow Yield
Operating Cash Flow Per Share
Stock Based Compensation To Revenue
Capex To Depreciation
Pb Ratio
Ev To Sales
Free Cash Flow Per Share
Roic
Net Income Per Share
Sales General And Administrative To Revenue
Capex To Revenue
Cash Per Share
Pocfratio
Interest Coverage
Payout Ratio
Capex To Operating Cash Flow
Pfcf Ratio
Income Quality
Roe
Ev To Operating Cash Flow
Pe Ratio
Return On Tangible Assets
Ev To Free Cash Flow
Earnings Yield
Intangibles To Total Assets
Net Debt To E B I T D A
Current Ratio
Tangible Book Value Per Share
Receivables Turnover
Graham Number
Shareholders Equity Per Share
Debt To Equity
Capex Per Share
Graham Net Net
Revenue Per Share
Interest Debt Per Share
Debt To Assets
Enterprise Value Over E B I T D A
Short Term Coverage Ratios
Price Earnings Ratio
Price Book Value Ratio
Price Earnings To Growth Ratio
Dividend Payout Ratio
Price To Operating Cash Flows Ratio
Price To Free Cash Flows Ratio
Pretax Profit Margin
Ebt Per Ebit
Operating Profit Margin
Effective Tax Rate
Company Equity Multiplier
Long Term Debt To Capitalization
Total Debt To Capitalization
Return On Capital Employed
Debt Equity Ratio
Ebit Per Revenue
Quick Ratio
Dividend Paid And Capex Coverage Ratio
Net Income Per E B T
Cash Ratio
Operating Cash Flow Sales Ratio
Days Of Sales Outstanding
Free Cash Flow Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Cash Flow Coverage Ratios
Price To Book Ratio
Fixed Asset Turnover
Capital Expenditure Coverage Ratio
Price Cash Flow Ratio
Enterprise Value Multiple
Debt Ratio
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio
Price Sales Ratio
Return On Assets
Asset Turnover
Net Profit Margin
Price Fair Value
Return On Equity
Change In Cash
Free Cash Flow
Begin Period Cash Flow
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities
Depreciation
Other Non Cash Items
Dividends Paid
Capital Expenditures
Total Cash From Operating Activities
Net Income
Total Cash From Financing Activities
End Period Cash Flow
Sale Purchase Of Stock
Stock Based Compensation
Change In Working Capital
Other Cashflows From Investing Activities
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities
Change To Inventory
Investments
Net Borrowings
Cash And Cash Equivalents Changes
Cash Flows Other Operating
Change To Account Receivables
Change To Netincome
Change To Liabilities
Change To Operating Activities
Issuance Of Capital Stock
Total Assets
Short Long Term Debt Total
Total Stockholder Equity
Property Plant And Equipment Net
Net Debt
Retained Earnings
Cash
Non Current Assets Total
Non Currrent Assets Other
Other Assets
Cash And Short Term Investments
Net Receivables
Common Stock Total Equity
Common Stock Shares Outstanding
Liabilities And Stockholders Equity
Non Current Liabilities Total
Other Stockholder Equity
Total Liab
Property Plant And Equipment Gross
Total Current Assets
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Common Stock
Total Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Short Term Debt
Other Liab
Long Term Debt
Short Term Investments
Inventory
Treasury Stock
Property Plant Equipment
Good Will
Other Current Assets
Intangible Assets
Other Current Liab
Net Tangible Assets
Retained Earnings Total Equity
Long Term Debt Total
Capital Surpluse
Long Term Investments
Non Current Liabilities Other
Short Long Term Debt
Earning Assets
Current Deferred Revenue
Net Invested Capital
Capital Stock
Depreciation And Amortization
Interest Expense
Selling General Administrative
Total Revenue
Gross Profit
Other Operating Expenses
Operating Income
Ebit
Ebitda
Total Operating Expenses
Income Before Tax
Total Other Income Expense Net
Income Tax Expense
Cost Of Revenue
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Tax Provision
Net Interest Income
Interest Income
Reconciled Depreciation
Probability Of Bankruptcy
At present, Citizens Northern's Long Term Debt Total is projected to decrease significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Net Debt To EBITDA is expected to grow to 7.08, whereas Short and Long Term Debt Total is forecasted to decline to about 121.9 M. At present, Citizens Northern's Capex To Depreciation is projected to increase slightly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's PB Ratio is expected to grow to 1.64, whereas Price To Sales Ratio is forecasted to decline to 3.10.
At this time, Citizens Northern's M Score is unavailable. The earnings manipulation may begin if Citizens Northern's top management creates an artificial sense of financial success, forcing the stock price to be traded at a high price-earnings multiple than it should be. In general, excessive earnings management by Citizens Northern executives may lead to removing some of the operating profits from subsequent periods to inflate earnings in the following periods. This way, the manipulation of Citizens Northern's earnings can lead to misrepresentations of actual financial condition, taking the otherwise loyal stakeholders on to the path of questionable ethical practices and plain fraud.
The cure to earnings manipulation is the transparency of financial reporting. It will typically remove the temptation of the top executives to inflate earnings (i.e., to promote the idea of 'winning at any cost'). Because a healthy internal audit department can enhance transparency, the board should promote the auditors' access to all the record-keeping systems across the enterprise. For example, if Citizens Northern's auditors report directly to the board (not management), the managers will be reluctant to manipulate simply due to the fear of punishment. On the other hand, the auditors will be free to investigate the ledgers properly because they know that the board has their back.
One of the toughest challenges investors face today is learning how to quickly synthesize historical financial statements and information provided by the company, SEC reporting, and various external parties in order to detect the potential manipulation of earnings. Understanding the correlation between Citizens Northern's different financial indicators related to revenue, expenses, operating profit, and net earnings helps investors identify and prioritize their investing strategies towards Citizens Northern in a much-optimized way. Analyzing correlations between earnings drivers directly associated with dollar figures is the most effective way to find Citizens Northern's degree of accounting gimmicks and manipulations.
M-Score is one of many grading techniques for value stocks. It was developed by Professor M. Daniel Beneish of the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University and published in 1999 under the paper titled The Detection of Earnings Manipulation. The Beneish score is a multi-factor model that utilizes financial identifiers to compile eight variables used to classify whether a company has manipulated its reported earnings. The variables are built from the officially filed financial statements to create a final score call 'M Score.' The score helps to identify companies that are likely to manipulate their profits if they show deteriorating gross margins, operating expenses, and leverage against growing revenue.
Depreciation And Amortization
1.88 Million
At present, Citizens Northern's Depreciation And Amortization is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting.
Citizens Northern Earnings Manipulation Drivers
Although earnings manipulation is typically not the result of intentional misconduct by the c-level executives, it is still a widespread practice by the senior management of public companies such as Citizens Northern. It is usually done by a series of misrepresentations of various accounting rules and operating activities across multiple financial cycles. The best way to spot the manipulation is to examine the historical financial statement to find inconsistencies in earning reports to find trends in assets or liabilities that are not sustainable in the future.
Some studies have found that companies with high sustainability scores are getting higher valuations than competitors with lower social-engagement activities. While most ESG disclosures are voluntary and do not directly affect the long term financial condition, Citizens Northern's sustainability indicators can be used to identify proper investment strategies using environmental, social, and governance scores that are crucial to Citizens Northern's managers, analysts, and investors.
Environmental
Governance
Social
About Citizens Northern Fundamental Analysis
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze Citizens Northern Corp's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of Citizens Northern using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of Citizens Northern Corp based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Analyzing currently trending equities could be an opportunity to develop a better portfolio based on different market momentums that they can trigger. Utilizing the top trending stocks is also useful when creating a market-neutral strategy or pair trading technique involving a short or a long position in a currently trending equity.
When determining whether Citizens Northern Corp offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Citizens Northern's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Citizens Northern Corp Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Citizens Northern Corp Stock:
You can also try the Money Flow Index module to determine momentum by analyzing Money Flow Index and other technical indicators.
Is Regional Banks space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Citizens Northern. If investors know Citizens will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Citizens Northern listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.17)
Dividend Share
1.12
Earnings Share
1.44
Revenue Per Share
6.689
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.05)
The market value of Citizens Northern Corp is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Citizens that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Citizens Northern's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Citizens Northern's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Citizens Northern's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Citizens Northern's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Citizens Northern's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Citizens Northern is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Citizens Northern's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.