Linde Plc (Germany) Market Value

LIN Stock  EUR 436.60  1.20  0.28%   
Linde Plc's market value is the price at which a share of Linde Plc trades on a public exchange. It measures the collective expectations of Linde plc investors about its performance. Linde Plc is trading at 436.60 as of the 30th of November 2024. This is a 0.28 percent increase since the beginning of the trading day. The stock's lowest day price was 432.0.
With this module, you can estimate the performance of a buy and hold strategy of Linde plc and determine expected loss or profit from investing in Linde Plc over a given investment horizon. Check out Linde Plc Correlation, Linde Plc Volatility and Linde Plc Alpha and Beta module to complement your research on Linde Plc.
Symbol

Please note, there is a significant difference between Linde Plc's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Linde Plc is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Linde Plc's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Linde Plc 'What if' Analysis

In the world of financial modeling, what-if analysis is part of sensitivity analysis performed to test how changes in assumptions impact individual outputs in a model. When applied to Linde Plc's stock what-if analysis refers to the analyzing how the change in your past investing horizon will affect the profitability against the current market value of Linde Plc.
0.00
10/31/2024
No Change 0.00  0.0 
In 31 days
11/30/2024
0.00
If you would invest  0.00  in Linde Plc on October 31, 2024 and sell it all today you would earn a total of 0.00 from holding Linde plc or generate 0.0% return on investment in Linde Plc over 30 days. Linde Plc is related to or competes with VIRGIN WINES, 24SEVENOFFICE GROUP, Molson Coors, and ITALIAN WINE. Linde plc operates as an industrial gas company in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asi... More

Linde Plc Upside/Downside Indicators

Understanding different market momentum indicators often help investors to time their next move. Potential upside and downside technical ratios enable traders to measure Linde Plc's stock current market value against overall market sentiment and can be a good tool during both bulling and bearish trends. Here we outline some of the essential indicators to assess Linde plc upside and downside potential and time the market with a certain degree of confidence.

Linde Plc Market Risk Indicators

Today, many novice investors tend to focus exclusively on investment returns with little concern for Linde Plc's investment risk. Other traders do consider volatility but use just one or two very conventional indicators such as Linde Plc's standard deviation. In reality, there are many statistical measures that can use Linde Plc historical prices to predict the future Linde Plc's volatility.
Hype
Prediction
LowEstimatedHigh
435.56436.60437.64
Details
Intrinsic
Valuation
LowRealHigh
433.61434.65480.26
Details
Naive
Forecast
LowNextHigh
444.29445.34446.38
Details
Bollinger
Band Projection (param)
LowerMiddle BandUpper
422.10432.72443.34
Details

Linde plc Backtested Returns

At this point, Linde Plc is very steady. Linde plc has Sharpe Ratio of 0.0306, which conveys that the firm had a 0.0306% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. We have found thirty technical indicators for Linde Plc, which you can use to evaluate the volatility of the firm. Please verify Linde Plc's Mean Deviation of 0.7189, downside deviation of 1.14, and Risk Adjusted Performance of 0.0271 to check out if the risk estimate we provide is consistent with the expected return of 0.0319%. Linde Plc has a performance score of 2 on a scale of 0 to 100. The company secures a Beta (Market Risk) of 0.13, which conveys not very significant fluctuations relative to the market. As returns on the market increase, Linde Plc's returns are expected to increase less than the market. However, during the bear market, the loss of holding Linde Plc is expected to be smaller as well. Linde plc right now secures a risk of 1.04%. Please verify Linde plc value at risk, expected short fall, and the relationship between the treynor ratio and downside variance , to decide if Linde plc will be following its current price movements.

Auto-correlation

    
  0.78  

Good predictability

Linde plc has good predictability. Overlapping area represents the amount of predictability between Linde Plc time series from 31st of October 2024 to 15th of November 2024 and 15th of November 2024 to 30th of November 2024. The more autocorrelation exist between current time interval and its lagged values, the more accurately you can make projection about the future pattern of Linde plc price movement. The serial correlation of 0.78 indicates that around 78.0% of current Linde Plc price fluctuation can be explain by its past prices.
Correlation Coefficient0.78
Spearman Rank Test0.51
Residual Average0.0
Price Variance35.65

Linde plc lagged returns against current returns

Autocorrelation, which is Linde Plc stock's lagged correlation, explains the relationship between observations of its time series of returns over different periods of time. The observations are said to be independent if autocorrelation is zero. Autocorrelation is calculated as a function of mean and variance and can have practical application in predicting Linde Plc's stock expected returns. We can calculate the autocorrelation of Linde Plc returns to help us make a trade decision. For example, suppose you find that Linde Plc has exhibited high autocorrelation historically, and you observe that the stock is moving up for the past few days. In that case, you can expect the price movement to match the lagging time series.
   Current and Lagged Values   
       Timeline  

Linde Plc regressed lagged prices vs. current prices

Serial correlation can be approximated by using the Durbin-Watson (DW) test. The correlation can be either positive or negative. If Linde Plc stock is displaying a positive serial correlation, investors will expect a positive pattern to continue. However, if Linde Plc stock is observed to have a negative serial correlation, investors will generally project negative sentiment on having a locked-in long position in Linde Plc stock over time.
   Current vs Lagged Prices   
       Timeline  

Linde Plc Lagged Returns

When evaluating Linde Plc's market value, investors can use the concept of autocorrelation to see how much of an impact past prices of Linde Plc stock have on its future price. Linde Plc autocorrelation represents the degree of similarity between a given time horizon and a lagged version of the same horizon over the previous time interval. In other words, Linde Plc autocorrelation shows the relationship between Linde Plc stock current value and its past values and can show if there is a momentum factor associated with investing in Linde plc.
   Regressed Prices   
       Timeline  

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Other Information on Investing in Linde Stock

Linde Plc financial ratios help investors to determine whether Linde Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Linde with respect to the benefits of owning Linde Plc security.