National Refinery (Pakistan) Market Value

NRL Stock   238.28  7.19  3.11%   
National Refinery's market value is the price at which a share of National Refinery trades on a public exchange. It measures the collective expectations of National Refinery investors about its performance. National Refinery is selling at 238.28 as of the 26th of November 2024; that is 3.11 percent increase since the beginning of the trading day. The stock's lowest day price was 228.1.
With this module, you can estimate the performance of a buy and hold strategy of National Refinery and determine expected loss or profit from investing in National Refinery over a given investment horizon. Check out National Refinery Correlation, National Refinery Volatility and National Refinery Alpha and Beta module to complement your research on National Refinery.
Symbol

Please note, there is a significant difference between National Refinery's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if National Refinery is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, National Refinery's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

National Refinery 'What if' Analysis

In the world of financial modeling, what-if analysis is part of sensitivity analysis performed to test how changes in assumptions impact individual outputs in a model. When applied to National Refinery's stock what-if analysis refers to the analyzing how the change in your past investing horizon will affect the profitability against the current market value of National Refinery.
0.00
10/27/2024
No Change 0.00  0.0 
In 30 days
11/26/2024
0.00
If you would invest  0.00  in National Refinery on October 27, 2024 and sell it all today you would earn a total of 0.00 from holding National Refinery or generate 0.0% return on investment in National Refinery over 30 days. National Refinery is related to or competes with Al Ghazi, Shell Pakistan, Nestle Pakistan, Hinopak Motors, Abbott Laboratories, and Colgate Palmolive. More

National Refinery Upside/Downside Indicators

Understanding different market momentum indicators often help investors to time their next move. Potential upside and downside technical ratios enable traders to measure National Refinery's stock current market value against overall market sentiment and can be a good tool during both bulling and bearish trends. Here we outline some of the essential indicators to assess National Refinery upside and downside potential and time the market with a certain degree of confidence.

National Refinery Market Risk Indicators

Today, many novice investors tend to focus exclusively on investment returns with little concern for National Refinery's investment risk. Other traders do consider volatility but use just one or two very conventional indicators such as National Refinery's standard deviation. In reality, there are many statistical measures that can use National Refinery historical prices to predict the future National Refinery's volatility.
Hype
Prediction
LowEstimatedHigh
235.65238.28240.91
Details
Intrinsic
Valuation
LowRealHigh
227.46230.08262.11
Details
Naive
Forecast
LowNextHigh
230.63233.26235.88
Details
Bollinger
Band Projection (param)
LowerMiddle BandUpper
230.43237.90245.37
Details

National Refinery Backtested Returns

Currently, National Refinery is very steady. National Refinery has Sharpe Ratio of 0.0186, which conveys that the firm had a 0.0186% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. We have found twenty-three technical indicators for National Refinery, which you can use to evaluate the volatility of the firm. Please verify National Refinery's Standard Deviation of 2.64, risk adjusted performance of (0.01), and Mean Deviation of 1.83 to check out if the risk estimate we provide is consistent with the expected return of 0.0491%. National Refinery has a performance score of 1 on a scale of 0 to 100. The company secures a Beta (Market Risk) of 1.06, which conveys a somewhat significant risk relative to the market. National Refinery returns are very sensitive to returns on the market. As the market goes up or down, National Refinery is expected to follow. National Refinery right now secures a risk of 2.64%. Please verify National Refinery daily balance of power, price action indicator, and the relationship between the kurtosis and day median price , to decide if National Refinery will be following its current price movements.

Auto-correlation

    
  -0.48  

Modest reverse predictability

National Refinery has modest reverse predictability. Overlapping area represents the amount of predictability between National Refinery time series from 27th of October 2024 to 11th of November 2024 and 11th of November 2024 to 26th of November 2024. The more autocorrelation exist between current time interval and its lagged values, the more accurately you can make projection about the future pattern of National Refinery price movement. The serial correlation of -0.48 indicates that about 48.0% of current National Refinery price fluctuation can be explain by its past prices.
Correlation Coefficient-0.48
Spearman Rank Test0.03
Residual Average0.0
Price Variance15.21

National Refinery lagged returns against current returns

Autocorrelation, which is National Refinery stock's lagged correlation, explains the relationship between observations of its time series of returns over different periods of time. The observations are said to be independent if autocorrelation is zero. Autocorrelation is calculated as a function of mean and variance and can have practical application in predicting National Refinery's stock expected returns. We can calculate the autocorrelation of National Refinery returns to help us make a trade decision. For example, suppose you find that National Refinery has exhibited high autocorrelation historically, and you observe that the stock is moving up for the past few days. In that case, you can expect the price movement to match the lagging time series.
   Current and Lagged Values   
       Timeline  

National Refinery regressed lagged prices vs. current prices

Serial correlation can be approximated by using the Durbin-Watson (DW) test. The correlation can be either positive or negative. If National Refinery stock is displaying a positive serial correlation, investors will expect a positive pattern to continue. However, if National Refinery stock is observed to have a negative serial correlation, investors will generally project negative sentiment on having a locked-in long position in National Refinery stock over time.
   Current vs Lagged Prices   
       Timeline  

National Refinery Lagged Returns

When evaluating National Refinery's market value, investors can use the concept of autocorrelation to see how much of an impact past prices of National Refinery stock have on its future price. National Refinery autocorrelation represents the degree of similarity between a given time horizon and a lagged version of the same horizon over the previous time interval. In other words, National Refinery autocorrelation shows the relationship between National Refinery stock current value and its past values and can show if there is a momentum factor associated with investing in National Refinery.
   Regressed Prices   
       Timeline  

Pair Trading with National Refinery

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if National Refinery position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in National Refinery will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Moving together with National Stock

  0.69KEL K ElectricPairCorr
The ability to find closely correlated positions to National Refinery could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace National Refinery when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back National Refinery - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling National Refinery to buy it.
The correlation of National Refinery is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as National Refinery moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if National Refinery moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for National Refinery can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Additional Tools for National Stock Analysis

When running National Refinery's price analysis, check to measure National Refinery's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy National Refinery is operating at the current time. Most of National Refinery's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of National Refinery's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move National Refinery's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of National Refinery to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.