Putnam Ohio Tax Fund Volatility
| PXOHX Fund | USD 8.45 0.02 0.24% |
At this stage we consider Putnam Mutual Fund to be very steady. Putnam Ohio Tax maintains Sharpe Ratio (i.e., Efficiency) of 0.0526, which implies the entity had a 0.0526% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. We have found twenty-seven technical indicators for Putnam Ohio Tax, which you can use to evaluate the volatility of the fund. Please check Putnam Ohio's Semi Deviation of 0.2316, coefficient of variation of 2262.94, and Risk Adjusted Performance of 0.0135 to confirm if the risk estimate we provide is consistent with the expected return of 0.0135%. Key indicators related to Putnam Ohio's volatility include:
30 Days Market Risk | Chance Of Distress | 30 Days Economic Sensitivity |
Putnam Ohio Mutual Fund volatility depicts how high the prices fluctuate around the mean (or its average) price. In other words, it is a statistical measure of the distribution of Putnam daily returns, and it is calculated using variance and standard deviation. We also use Putnam's beta, its sensitivity to the market, as well as its odds of financial distress to provide a more practical estimation of Putnam Ohio volatility.
Putnam |
Downward market volatility can be a perfect environment for investors who play the long game with Putnam Ohio. They may decide to buy additional shares of Putnam Ohio at lower prices to lower the average cost per share, thereby improving their portfolio's performance when markets normalize.
Moving together with Putnam Mutual Fund
Moving against Putnam Mutual Fund
| 0.51 | PFLRX | Putnam Floating Rate | PairCorr |
| 0.38 | PFICX | Putnam Floating Rate | PairCorr |
| 0.37 | PFRZX | Putnam Floating Rate | PairCorr |
| 0.36 | PFLLX | Putnam Floating Rate | PairCorr |
| 0.36 | PFRYX | Putnam Floating Rate | PairCorr |
| 0.33 | PEYAX | Putnam Equity Income | PairCorr |
Putnam Ohio Market Sensitivity And Downside Risk
Putnam Ohio's beta coefficient measures the volatility of Putnam mutual fund compared to the systematic risk of the entire market represented by your selected benchmark. In mathematical terms, beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points where each of these points represents Putnam mutual fund's returns against your selected market. In other words, Putnam Ohio's beta of 0.0452 provides an investor with an approximation of how much risk Putnam Ohio mutual fund can potentially add to one of your existing portfolios. Putnam Ohio Tax exhibits very low volatility with skewness of -1.63 and kurtosis of 6.22. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure Putnam Ohio's mutual fund risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact Putnam Ohio's mutual fund price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.
3 Months Beta |Analyze Putnam Ohio Tax Demand TrendCheck current 90 days Putnam Ohio correlation with market (Dow Jones Industrial)Putnam Beta |
Putnam standard deviation measures the daily dispersion of prices over your selected time horizon relative to its mean. A typical volatile entity has a high standard deviation, while the deviation of a stable instrument is usually low. As a downside, the standard deviation calculates all uncertainty as risk, even when it is in your favor, such as above-average returns.
Standard Deviation | 0.26 |
It is essential to understand the difference between upside risk (as represented by Putnam Ohio's standard deviation) and the downside risk, which can be measured by semi-deviation or downside deviation of Putnam Ohio's daily returns or price. Since the actual investment returns on holding a position in putnam mutual fund tend to have a non-normal distribution, there will be different probabilities for losses than for gains. The likelihood of losses is reflected in the downside risk of an investment in Putnam Ohio.
Putnam Ohio Tax Mutual Fund Volatility Analysis
Volatility refers to the frequency at which Putnam Ohio fund price increases or decreases within a specified period. These fluctuations usually indicate the level of risk that's associated with Putnam Ohio's price changes. Investors will then calculate the volatility of Putnam Ohio's mutual fund to predict their future moves. A fund that has erratic price changes quickly hits new highs, and lows are considered highly volatile. A mutual fund with relatively stable price changes has low volatility. A highly volatile fund is riskier, but the risk cuts both ways. Investing in highly volatile security can either be highly successful, or you may experience significant failure. There are two main types of Putnam Ohio's volatility:
Historical Volatility
This type of fund volatility measures Putnam Ohio's fluctuations based on previous trends. It's commonly used to predict Putnam Ohio's future behavior based on its past. However, it cannot conclusively determine the future direction of the mutual fund.Implied Volatility
This type of volatility provides a positive outlook on future price fluctuations for Putnam Ohio's current market price. This means that the fund will return to its initially predicted market price. This type of volatility can be derived from derivative instruments written on Putnam Ohio's to be redeemed at a future date.Transformation |
The output start index for this execution was zero with a total number of output elements of sixty-one. Putnam Ohio Tax Average Price is the average of the sum of open, high, low and close daily prices of a bar. It can be used to smooth an indicator that normally takes just the closing price as input.
Putnam Ohio Projected Return Density Against Market
Assuming the 90 days horizon Putnam Ohio has a beta of 0.0452 indicating as returns on the market go up, Putnam Ohio average returns are expected to increase less than the benchmark. However, during the bear market, the loss on holding Putnam Ohio Tax will be expected to be much smaller as well.Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to Putnam Ohio or Putnam sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that Putnam Ohio's price will be affected by overall mutual fund market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a Putnam fund's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
Putnam Ohio Tax has a negative alpha, implying that the risk taken by holding this instrument is not justified. The company is significantly underperforming the Dow Jones Industrial. Predicted Return Density |
| Returns |
What Drives a Putnam Ohio Price Volatility?
Several factors can influence a fund's market volatility:Industry
Specific events can influence volatility within a particular industry. For instance, a significant weather upheaval in a crucial oil-production site may cause oil prices to increase in the oil sector. The direct result will be the rise in the stock price of oil distribution companies. Similarly, any government regulation in a specific industry could negatively influence stock prices due to increased regulations on compliance that may impact the company's future earnings and growth.Political and Economic environment
When governments make significant decisions regarding trade agreements, policies, and legislation regarding specific industries, they will influence stock prices. Everything from speeches to elections may influence investors, who can directly influence the stock prices in any particular industry. The prevailing economic situation also plays a significant role in stock prices. When the economy is doing well, investors will have a positive reaction and hence, better stock prices and vice versa.The Company's Performance
Sometimes volatility will only affect an individual company. For example, a revolutionary product launch or strong earnings report may attract many investors to purchase the company. This positive attention will raise the company's stock price. In contrast, product recalls and data breaches may negatively influence a company's stock prices.Putnam Ohio Mutual Fund Risk Measures
Assuming the 90 days horizon the coefficient of variation of Putnam Ohio is 1902.85. The daily returns are distributed with a variance of 0.07 and standard deviation of 0.26. The mean deviation of Putnam Ohio Tax is currently at 0.16. For similar time horizon, the selected benchmark (Dow Jones Industrial) has volatility of 0.77
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | -0.0041 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | 0.05 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 0.26 | |
Ir | Information ratio | -0.45 |
Putnam Ohio Mutual Fund Return Volatility
Putnam Ohio historical daily return volatility represents how much of Putnam Ohio fund's daily returns swing around its mean - it is a statistical measure of its dispersion of returns. The fund shows 0.2575% volatility of returns over 90 . By contrast, Dow Jones Industrial accepts 0.7777% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. Performance |
| Timeline |
About Putnam Ohio Volatility
Volatility is a rate at which the price of Putnam Ohio or any other equity instrument increases or decreases for a given set of returns. It is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time and shows the range to which the price of Putnam Ohio may increase or decrease. In other words, similar to Putnam's beta indicator, it measures the risk of Putnam Ohio and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time. So if prices of Putnam Ohio fluctuate rapidly in a short time span, it is termed to have high volatility, and if it swings slowly in a more extended period, it is understood to have low volatility.
Please read more on our technical analysis page.The fund invests mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and Ohio personal income tax , are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities . It invests at least 80 percent of the funds net assets in tax-exempt investments.
Putnam Ohio's stock volatility refers to the amount of uncertainty or risk involved with the size of changes in its stock's price. It is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns on Putnam Mutual Fund over a specified period of time, often expressed as the standard deviation of daily returns. In other words, it measures how much Putnam Ohio's price varies over time.
3 ways to utilize Putnam Ohio's volatility to invest better
Higher Putnam Ohio's fund volatility means that the price of its stock is changing rapidly and unpredictably, while lower stock volatility indicates that the price of Putnam Ohio Tax fund is relatively stable. Investors and traders use stock volatility as an indicator of risk and potential reward, as stocks with higher volatility can offer the potential for more significant returns but also come with a greater risk of losses. Putnam Ohio Tax fund volatility can provide helpful information for making investment decisions in the following ways:- Measuring Risk: Volatility can be used as a measure of risk, which can help you determine the potential fluctuations in the value of Putnam Ohio Tax investment. A higher volatility means higher risk and potentially larger changes in value.
- Identifying Opportunities: High volatility in Putnam Ohio's fund can indicate that there is potential for significant price movements, either up or down, which could present investment opportunities.
- Diversification: Understanding how the volatility of Putnam Ohio's fund relates to your other investments can help you create a well-diversified portfolio of assets with varying levels of risk.
Putnam Ohio Investment Opportunity
Dow Jones Industrial has a standard deviation of returns of 0.78 and is 3.0 times more volatile than Putnam Ohio Tax. 2 percent of all equities and portfolios are less risky than Putnam Ohio. You can use Putnam Ohio Tax to enhance the returns of your portfolios. The mutual fund experiences a normal upward fluctuation. Check odds of Putnam Ohio to be traded at $8.87 in 90 days.Average diversification
The correlation between Putnam Ohio Tax and DJI is 0.14 (i.e., Average diversification) for selected investment horizon. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Putnam Ohio Tax and DJI in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed.
Putnam Ohio Additional Risk Indicators
The analysis of Putnam Ohio's secondary risk indicators is one of the essential steps in making a buy or sell decision. The process involves identifying the amount of risk involved in Putnam Ohio's investment and either accepting that risk or mitigating it. Along with some common measures of Putnam Ohio mutual fund's risk such as standard deviation, beta, or value at risk, we also provide a set of secondary indicators that can assist in the individual investment decision or help in hedging the risk of your existing portfolios.
| Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.0135 | |||
| Market Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.0351 | |||
| Mean Deviation | 0.1545 | |||
| Semi Deviation | 0.2316 | |||
| Downside Deviation | 0.4311 | |||
| Coefficient Of Variation | 2262.94 | |||
| Standard Deviation | 0.252 |
Please note, the risk measures we provide can be used independently or collectively to perform a risk assessment. When comparing two potential mutual funds, we recommend comparing similar funds with homogenous growth potential and valuation from related markets to determine which investment holds the most risk.
Putnam Ohio Suggested Diversification Pairs
Pair trading is one of the very effective strategies used by professional day traders and hedge funds capitalizing on short-time and mid-term market inefficiencies. The approach is based on the fact that the ratio of prices of two correlating shares is long-term stable and oscillates around the average value. If the correlation ratio comes outside the common area, you can speculate with a high success rate that the ratio will return to the mean value and collect a profit.
The effect of pair diversification on risk is to reduce it, but we should note this doesn't apply to all risk types. When we trade pairs against Putnam Ohio as a counterpart, there is always some inherent risk that will never be diversified away no matter what. This volatility limits the effect of tactical diversification using pair trading. Putnam Ohio's systematic risk is the inherent uncertainty of the entire market, and therefore cannot be mitigated even by pair-trading it against the equity that is not highly correlated to it. On the other hand, Putnam Ohio's unsystematic risk describes the types of risk that we can protect against, at least to some degree, by selecting a matching pair that is not perfectly correlated to Putnam Ohio Tax.
Other Information on Investing in Putnam Mutual Fund
Putnam Ohio financial ratios help investors to determine whether Putnam Mutual Fund is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Putnam with respect to the benefits of owning Putnam Ohio security.
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