Ardagh Forecast - Triple Exponential Smoothing

03969AAP5   54.50  0.00  0.00%   
The Triple Exponential Smoothing forecasted value of Ardagh Holdings USA on the next trading day is expected to be 55.20 with a mean absolute deviation of 2.59 and the sum of the absolute errors of 155.26. Ardagh Bond Forecast is based on your current time horizon. Investors can use this forecasting interface to forecast Ardagh stock prices and determine the direction of Ardagh Holdings USA's future trends based on various well-known forecasting models. We recommend always using this module together with an analysis of Ardagh's historical fundamentals, such as revenue growth or operating cash flow patterns.
  
Triple exponential smoothing for Ardagh - also known as the Winters method - is a refinement of the popular double exponential smoothing model with the addition of periodicity (seasonality) component. Simple exponential smoothing technique works best with data where there are no trend or seasonality components to the data. When Ardagh prices exhibit either an increasing or decreasing trend over time, simple exponential smoothing forecasts tend to lag behind observations. Double exponential smoothing is designed to address this type of data series by taking into account any trend in Ardagh price movement. However, neither of these exponential smoothing models address any seasonality of Ardagh Holdings USA.

Ardagh Triple Exponential Smoothing Price Forecast For the 27th of November

Given 90 days horizon, the Triple Exponential Smoothing forecasted value of Ardagh Holdings USA on the next trading day is expected to be 55.20 with a mean absolute deviation of 2.59, mean absolute percentage error of 21.83, and the sum of the absolute errors of 155.26.
Please note that although there have been many attempts to predict Ardagh Bond prices using its time series forecasting, we generally do not recommend using it to place bets in the real market. The most commonly used models for forecasting predictions are the autoregressive models, which specify that Ardagh's next future price depends linearly on its previous prices and some stochastic term (i.e., imperfectly predictable multiplier).

Ardagh Bond Forecast Pattern

Backtest ArdaghArdagh Price PredictionBuy or Sell Advice 

Ardagh Forecasted Value

In the context of forecasting Ardagh's Bond value on the next trading day, we examine the predictive performance of the model to find good statistically significant boundaries of downside and upside scenarios. Ardagh's downside and upside margins for the forecasting period are 47.85 and 62.55, respectively. We have considered Ardagh's daily market price to evaluate the above model's predictive performance. Remember, however, there is no scientific proof or empirical evidence that traditional linear or nonlinear forecasting models outperform artificial intelligence and frequency domain models to provide accurate forecasts consistently.
Market Value
54.50
55.20
Expected Value
62.55
Upside

Model Predictive Factors

The below table displays some essential indicators generated by the model showing the Triple Exponential Smoothing forecasting method's relative quality and the estimations of the prediction error of Ardagh bond data series using in forecasting. Note that when a statistical model is used to represent Ardagh bond, the representation will rarely be exact; so some information will be lost using the model to explain the process. AIC estimates the relative amount of information lost by a given model: the less information a model loses, the higher its quality.
AICAkaike Information CriteriaHuge
BiasArithmetic mean of the errors 0.7453
MADMean absolute deviation2.5877
MAPEMean absolute percentage error0.0409
SAESum of the absolute errors155.26
As with simple exponential smoothing, in triple exponential smoothing models past Ardagh observations are given exponentially smaller weights as the observations get older. In other words, recent observations are given relatively more weight in forecasting than the older Ardagh Holdings USA observations.

Predictive Modules for Ardagh

There are currently many different techniques concerning forecasting the market as a whole, as well as predicting future values of individual securities such as Ardagh Holdings USA. Regardless of method or technology, however, to accurately forecast the bond market is more a matter of luck rather than a particular technique. Nevertheless, trying to predict the bond market accurately is still an essential part of the overall investment decision process. Using different forecasting techniques and comparing the results might improve your chances of accuracy even though unexpected events may often change the market sentiment and impact your forecasting results.
Hype
Prediction
LowEstimatedHigh
47.1554.5061.85
Details
Intrinsic
Valuation
LowRealHigh
44.5051.8559.20
Details
Please note, it is not enough to conduct a financial or market analysis of a single entity such as Ardagh. Your research has to be compared to or analyzed against Ardagh's peers to derive any actionable benefits. When done correctly, Ardagh's competitive analysis will give you plenty of quantitative and qualitative data to validate your investment decisions or develop an entirely new strategy toward taking a position in Ardagh Holdings USA.

Other Forecasting Options for Ardagh

For every potential investor in Ardagh, whether a beginner or expert, Ardagh's price movement is the inherent factor that sparks whether it is viable to invest in it or hold it better. Ardagh Bond price charts are filled with many 'noises.' These noises can hugely alter the decision one can make regarding investing in Ardagh. Basic forecasting techniques help filter out the noise by identifying Ardagh's price trends.

Ardagh Related Equities

One of the popular trading techniques among algorithmic traders is to use market-neutral strategies where every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if one position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Below are some of the equities that can be combined with Ardagh bond to make a market-neutral strategy. Peer analysis of Ardagh could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing Ardagh by comparing valuation metrics with similar companies.
 Risk & Return  Correlation

Ardagh Holdings USA Technical and Predictive Analytics

The bond market is financially volatile. Despite the volatility, there exist limitless possibilities of gaining profits and building passive income portfolios. With the complexity of Ardagh's price movements, a comprehensive understanding of forecasting methods that an investor can rely on to make the right move is invaluable. These methods predict trends that assist an investor in predicting the movement of Ardagh's current price.

Ardagh Market Strength Events

Market strength indicators help investors to evaluate how Ardagh bond reacts to ongoing and evolving market conditions. The investors can use it to make informed decisions about market timing, and determine when trading Ardagh shares will generate the highest return on investment. By undertsting and applying Ardagh bond market strength indicators, traders can identify Ardagh Holdings USA entry and exit signals to maximize returns.

Ardagh Risk Indicators

The analysis of Ardagh's basic risk indicators is one of the essential steps in accurately forecasting its future price. The process involves identifying the amount of risk involved in Ardagh's investment and either accepting that risk or mitigating it. Along with some essential techniques for forecasting ardagh bond prices, we also provide a set of basic risk indicators that can assist in the individual investment decision or help in hedging the risk of your existing portfolios. One of the essential factors to consider when estimating the risk of default for a bond instrument is its duration, which is the bond's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The duration of Ardagh Holdings USA bond is primarily affected by its yield, coupon rate, and time to maturity. The duration of a bond will be higher the lower its coupon, lower its yield, and longer the time left to maturity.
Please note, the risk measures we provide can be used independently or collectively to perform a risk assessment. When comparing two potential investments, we recommend comparing similar equities with homogenous growth potential and valuation from related markets to determine which investment holds the most risk.

Also Currently Popular

Analyzing currently trending equities could be an opportunity to develop a better portfolio based on different market momentums that they can trigger. Utilizing the top trending stocks is also useful when creating a market-neutral strategy or pair trading technique involving a short or a long position in a currently trending equity.

Other Information on Investing in Ardagh Bond

Ardagh financial ratios help investors to determine whether Ardagh Bond is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Ardagh with respect to the benefits of owning Ardagh security.