Alcoa Corp Debt

AA Stock  USD 46.45  0.71  1.55%   
Alcoa Corp holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.262. At present, Alcoa Corp's Short and Long Term Debt is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Short Term Debt is expected to grow to about 83 M, whereas Short and Long Term Debt Total is forecasted to decline to about 1.7 B. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Alcoa Corp's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Alcoa Corp's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Alcoa Corp's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Alcoa Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Alcoa Corp's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Alcoa Corp, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Alcoa Corp, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Alcoa Corp's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
2.2509
Book Value
20.321
Operating Margin
0.0868
Profit Margin
(0.03)
Return On Assets
0.0186
At present, Alcoa Corp's Total Current Liabilities is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Non Current Liabilities Total is expected to grow to about 5.9 B, whereas Liabilities And Stockholders Equity is forecasted to decline to about 12.7 B.
  
Check out the analysis of Alcoa Corp Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Alcoa Stock refer to our How to Trade Alcoa Stock guide.

Alcoa Corp Bond Ratings

Alcoa Corp financial ratings play a critical role in determining how much Alcoa Corp have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Alcoa Corp's borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
4
PoorView
Beneish M Score
(2.72)
Unlikely ManipulatorView

Alcoa Corp Debt to Cash Allocation

As Alcoa Corp follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. Alcoa Corp's decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors.
Alcoa Corp reports 1.92 B of total liabilities with total debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 0.26, which may suggest the company is not taking enough advantage from financial leverage. Alcoa Corp has a current ratio of 1.77, which is generally considered normal. Note however, debt could still be an excellent tool for Alcoa to invest in growth at high rates of return.

Alcoa Corp Common Stock Shares Outstanding Over Time

Alcoa Corp Assets Financed by Debt

The debt-to-assets ratio shows the degree to which Alcoa Corp uses debt to finance its assets. It includes both long-term and short-term borrowings maturing within one year. It also includes both tangible and intangible assets, such as goodwill.

Alcoa Corp Debt Ratio

    
  7.81   
It appears most of the Alcoa Corp's assets are financed through equity. Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Alcoa Corp's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Alcoa Corp, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Alcoa Corp Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Alcoa bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Alcoa Corp has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Alcoa Short Long Term Debt Total

Short Long Term Debt Total

1.68 Billion

At present, Alcoa Corp's Short and Long Term Debt Total is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting.

Understaning Alcoa Corp Use of Financial Leverage

Alcoa Corp's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Alcoa Corp's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Alcoa Corp's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Alcoa Corp's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Alcoa Corp is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total1.9 B1.7 B
Net Debt971 M498.9 M
Long Term Debt1.7 B1.6 B
Short and Long Term Debt79 M83 M
Short Term Debt79 M83 M
Long Term Debt Total2.1 B1.7 B
Net Debt To EBITDA 6.26  6.58 
Debt To Equity 0.43  0.26 
Interest Debt Per Share 10.78  7.28 
Debt To Assets 0.13  0.08 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.29  0.18 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.30  0.18 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.43  0.26 
Debt Ratio 0.13  0.08 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.05  0.05 
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Check out the analysis of Alcoa Corp Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Alcoa Stock refer to our How to Trade Alcoa Stock guide.
You can also try the Risk-Return Analysis module to view associations between returns expected from investment and the risk you assume.
Is Metals & Mining space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Alcoa Corp. If investors know Alcoa will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Alcoa Corp listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
0.81
Dividend Share
0.4
Earnings Share
(1.56)
Revenue Per Share
57.238
Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.116
The market value of Alcoa Corp is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Alcoa that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Alcoa Corp's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Alcoa Corp's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Alcoa Corp's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Alcoa Corp's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Alcoa Corp's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Alcoa Corp is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Alcoa Corp's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.