Southwest Airlines SOUTHWEST Bond

SWN Stock  EUR 30.88  0.62  2.05%   
Southwest Airlines holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.373. . Southwest Airlines' financial risk is the risk to Southwest Airlines stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt.

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Southwest Airlines' liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Southwest Airlines' cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Southwest Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Southwest Airlines' stakeholders.
For most companies, including Southwest Airlines, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Southwest Airlines Co, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Southwest Airlines' management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
  
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Given the importance of Southwest Airlines' capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Southwest Airlines to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Southwest Airlines Co to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.
Popular NameSouthwest Airlines SOUTHWEST AIRLS 7375
Equity ISIN CodeUS8447411088
Bond Issue ISIN CodeUS844741AN81
S&P Rating
Others
Maturity DateOthers
Issuance DateOthers
Coupon7.375 %
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Southwest Airlines Outstanding Bond Obligations

Understaning Southwest Airlines Use of Financial Leverage

Southwest Airlines' financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Southwest Airlines' total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Southwest Airlines' equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Southwest Airlines' owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Southwest Airlines is unable to cover its debt costs.
Southwest Airlines Co. operates as a passenger airline company that provide scheduled air transportation services in the United States and near-international markets. The company was founded in 1967 and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. SOUTHW AIRL operates under Airlines classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. It employs 54448 people.
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Southwest Airlines financial ratios help investors to determine whether Southwest Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Southwest with respect to the benefits of owning Southwest Airlines security.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.