Citizens Northern Corp 172967PA3 Bond

CZNC Stock  USD 20.72  0.64  3.19%   
Citizens Northern Corp holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.14. At present, Citizens Northern's Long Term Debt Total is projected to decrease significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Debt To Equity is expected to grow to 1.13, whereas Short and Long Term Debt Total is forecasted to decline to about 121.9 M. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Citizens Northern's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Citizens Northern's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Citizens Northern's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Citizens Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Citizens Northern's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Citizens Northern, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Citizens Northern Corp, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Citizens Northern's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
1.1162
Book Value
17.99
Operating Margin
0.2996
Profit Margin
0.2163
Return On Assets
0.0086
At present, Citizens Northern's Total Current Liabilities is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Non Current Liabilities Other is expected to grow to about 30.9 M, whereas Liabilities And Stockholders Equity is forecasted to decline to about 1.4 B.
  
Check out the analysis of Citizens Northern Fundamentals Over Time.
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Given the importance of Citizens Northern's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Citizens Northern to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Citizens Northern Corp to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.
Popular NameCitizens Northern C 627 17 NOV 33
SpecializationBanks - Regional
Equity ISIN CodeUS1729221069
Bond Issue ISIN CodeUS172967PA33
View All Citizens Northern Outstanding Bonds

Citizens Northern Corp Outstanding Bond Obligations

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Understaning Citizens Northern Use of Financial Leverage

Citizens Northern's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Citizens Northern's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Citizens Northern's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Citizens Northern's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Citizens Northern is unable to cover its debt costs.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total209.4 M121.9 M
Net Debt152.5 M91.9 M
Short Term Debt63.7 M66.8 M
Long Term Debt145.7 M84.7 M
Long Term Debt Total35.4 M39.2 M
Short and Long Term Debt63.7 M44.8 M
Net Debt To EBITDA 4.67  3.34 
Debt To Equity 0.80  1.13 
Interest Debt Per Share 15.91  16.83 
Debt To Assets 0.08  0.13 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.36  0.42 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.44  0.47 
Debt Equity Ratio 0.80  1.13 
Debt Ratio 0.08  0.13 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.16  0.30 
Please read more on our technical analysis page.

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When determining whether Citizens Northern Corp offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Citizens Northern's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Citizens Northern Corp Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Citizens Northern Corp Stock:
Check out the analysis of Citizens Northern Fundamentals Over Time.
You can also try the Pattern Recognition module to use different Pattern Recognition models to time the market across multiple global exchanges.
Is Regional Banks space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Citizens Northern. If investors know Citizens will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Citizens Northern listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.17)
Dividend Share
1.12
Earnings Share
1.44
Revenue Per Share
6.689
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.05)
The market value of Citizens Northern Corp is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Citizens that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Citizens Northern's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Citizens Northern's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Citizens Northern's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Citizens Northern's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Citizens Northern's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Citizens Northern is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Citizens Northern's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.